@Dave-R I felt like a complete idiot, I knew there was this function but I couldn't use it, I haven't used Sketchup lately.

@Dave-R Thank you very much

Automate color variations in SketchUp with ease

This simple SketchUp script is designed to help you easily generate and visualize color variations for a selected object. The script creates three sets of variations: luminance, hue, and saturation. Each set forms a circle of rectangles around the original object, illustrating different levels of brightness, color, and saturation changes. Just select a face with any desired color and run the script to see the variations. It's a simple tool that can help you explore color options more effectively in your models.

require 'sketchup'

module CombinedVariations
  extend self

  def create_variations
    create_luminance_variations
    create_color_variations
    create_saturation_variations
  end

  def create_luminance_variations
    puts "Iniciando a criação de variações de luminância..."
    model = Sketchup.active_model
    selection = model.selection

    unless selection.length == 1 && selection[0].is_a?(Sketchup::Face)
      puts "Por favor, selecione apenas um objeto com uma cor só."
      return
    end

    puts "Objeto selecionado encontrado."

    original_color = selection[0].material.color
    center_point = selection[0].bounds.center
    circle_radius = 400.cm

    puts "Cor original do objeto: #{original_color}"
    puts "Criando retângulos com variações de luminância..."

    colors = generate_luminance_colors(original_color)
    create_rectangles_around_object(center_point, circle_radius, colors, 'LUM')
    
    puts "Variações de luminância criadas com sucesso."
  end

  def generate_luminance_colors(original_color)
    puts "Gerando variações de luminância..."
    colors = []

    hsl_color = rgb_to_hsl(original_color.red, original_color.green, original_color.blue)
    original_hue, original_saturation, original_lightness = hsl_color[:h], hsl_color[:s], hsl_color[:l]

    luminance_stages = (0..100).map { |i| i / 100.0 }
    selected_luminance_stages = luminance_stages.select.with_index { |_, i| i.even? }

    selected_luminance_stages.each do |lightness|
      color = hsl_to_rgb(original_hue, original_saturation, lightness)
      colors << Sketchup::Color.new(color[:r], color[:g], color[:b])
    end

    colors
  end

  def create_color_variations
    puts "Iniciando a criação de variações de cores..."
    model = Sketchup.active_model
    selection = model.selection

    unless selection.length == 1 && selection[0].is_a?(Sketchup::Face)
      puts "Por favor, selecione apenas um objeto com uma cor só."
      return
    end

    puts "Objeto selecionado encontrado."

    original_color = selection[0].material.color
    center_point = selection[0].bounds.center
    circle_radius = 500.cm

    puts "Cor original do objeto: #{original_color}"
    puts "Criando retângulos com variações de cores..."

    colors = generate_color_variations(original_color)
    create_rectangles_around_object(center_point, circle_radius, colors, 'HUE')
    
    puts "Variações de cores criadas com sucesso."
  end

  def generate_color_variations(original_color)
    puts "Gerando variações de cores..."
    hue_step = 360.0 / 64.0
    colors = []

    hsv_color = rgb_to_hsv(original_color.red, original_color.green, original_color.blue)
    original_hue, original_saturation, original_value = hsv_color[:h], hsv_color[:s], hsv_color[:v]

    64.times do |i|
      hue = (original_hue + i * hue_step) % 360
      color = hsv_to_rgb(hue, original_saturation, original_value)
      colors << Sketchup::Color.new(color[:r], color[:g], color[:b])
    end

    colors
  end

  def create_saturation_variations
    puts "Iniciando a criação de variações de saturação..."
    model = Sketchup.active_model
    selection = model.selection

    unless selection.length == 1 && selection[0].is_a?(Sketchup::Face)
      puts "Por favor, selecione apenas um objeto com uma cor só."
      return
    end

    puts "Objeto selecionado encontrado."

    original_color = selection[0].material.color
    center_point = selection[0].bounds.center
    circle_radius = 300.cm

    puts "Cor original do objeto: #{original_color}"
    puts "Criando retângulos com variações de saturação..."

    colors = generate_saturation_colors(original_color)
    create_rectangles_around_object(center_point, circle_radius, colors, 'SAT')
    
    puts "Variações de saturação criadas com sucesso."
  end

  def generate_saturation_colors(original_color)
    puts "Gerando variações de saturação..."
    colors = []

    hsl_color = rgb_to_hsl(original_color.red, original_color.green, original_color.blue)
    original_hue, original_saturation, original_lightness = hsl_color[:h], hsl_color[:s], hsl_color[:l]

    saturation_stages = (0..35).map { |i| i / 35.0 }

    saturation_stages.each do |saturation|
      color = hsl_to_rgb(original_hue, saturation, original_lightness)
      colors << Sketchup::Color.new(color[:r], color[:g], color[:b])
    end

    colors
  end

  def rgb_to_hsl(r, g, b)
    r, g, b = r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0
    max = [r, g, b].max
    min = [r, g, b].min
    delta = max - min

    l = (max + min) / 2.0
    if delta == 0
      h = 0
      s = 0
    else
      s = delta / (1 - (2 * l - 1).abs)
      h = if max == r
            ((g - b) / delta) % 6
          elsif max == g
            (b - r) / delta + 2
          else
            (r - g) / delta + 4
          end
      h *= 60
      h += 360 if h < 0
    end

    { h: h, s: s, l: l }
  end

  def hsl_to_rgb(h, s, l)
    c = (1 - (2 * l - 1).abs) * s
    x = c * (1 - ((h / 60.0) % 2 - 1).abs)
    m = l - c / 2.0

    r, g, b = case h
              when 0..60 then [c, x, 0]
              when 60..120 then [x, c, 0]
              when 120..180 then [0, c, x]
              when 180..240 then [0, x, c]
              when 240..300 then [x, 0, c]
              else [c, 0, x]
              end

    { r: ((r + m) * 255).round, g: ((g + m) * 255).round, b: ((b + m) * 255).round }
  end

  def rgb_to_hsv(r, g, b)
    r, g, b = r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0
    max = [r, g, b].max
    min = [r, g, b].min
    delta = max - min

    h = if max == min
          0
        elsif max == r
          60 * (((g - b) / delta) % 6)
        elsif max == g
          60 * (((b - r) / delta) + 2)
        else
          60 * (((r - g) / delta) + 4)
        end

    s = max == 0 ? 0 : delta / max
    v = max

    { h: h, s: s, v: v }
  end

  def hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v)
    h = h / 60.0
    i = h.floor
    f = h - i
    p = v * (1 - s)
    q = v * (1 - f * s)
    t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s)

    r, g, b = case i % 6
              when 0 then [v, t, p]
              when 1 then [q, v, p]
              when 2 then [p, v, t]
              when 3 then [p, q, v]
              when 4 then [t, p, v]
              when 5 then [v, p, q]
              end

    { r: (r * 255).to_i, g: (g * 255).to_i, b: (b * 255).to_i }
  end

  def create_rectangles_around_object(center_point, circle_radius, colors, prefix)
    puts "Criando retângulos em torno do objeto..."

    model = Sketchup.active_model
    entities = model.active_entities

    rectangle_size = [35.cm, 35.cm]

    angle_step = 2 * Math::PI / colors.length
    current_angle = 0
    k = 0
    colors.each do |color|
      x = center_point.x + circle_radius * Math.cos(current_angle)
      y = center_point.y + circle_radius * Math.sin(current_angle)
      position = Geom::Point3d.new(x, y, center_point.z)

      group = entities.add_group
      pt1 = position
      pt2 = Geom::Point3d.new(x + rectangle_size[0], y, center_point.z)
      pt3 = Geom::Point3d.new(x + rectangle_size[0], y + rectangle_size[1], center_point.z)
      pt4 = Geom::Point3d.new(x, y + rectangle_size[1], center_point.z)
      face = group.entities.add_face(pt1, pt2, pt3, pt4)
      face.reverse!

      material_name = "#{prefix}_#{'%02d' % k}_#{color.red}_#{color.green}_#{color.blue}"
      material = model.materials[material_name] || model.materials.add(material_name)
      material.color = color
      face.material = material

      current_angle += angle_step
      k += 1
    end

    puts "Retângulos criados."
  end
end

UI.menu("Edit").add_item("Create Combined Variations") { CombinedVariations.create_variations }

Automate color variations in SketchUp with ease

This simple SketchUp script is designed to help you easily generate and visualize color variations for a selected object. The script creates three sets of variations: luminance, hue, and saturation. Each set forms a circle of rectangles around the original object, illustrating different levels of brightness, color, and saturation changes. Just select a face with any desired color and run the script to see the variations. It's a simple tool that can help you explore color options more effectively in your models.

require 'sketchup'

module CombinedVariations
  extend self

  def create_variations
    create_luminance_variations
    create_color_variations
    create_saturation_variations
  end

  def create_luminance_variations
    puts "Iniciando a criação de variações de luminância..."
    model = Sketchup.active_model
    selection = model.selection

    unless selection.length == 1 && selection[0].is_a?(Sketchup::Face)
      puts "Por favor, selecione apenas um objeto com uma cor só."
      return
    end

    puts "Objeto selecionado encontrado."

    original_color = selection[0].material.color
    center_point = selection[0].bounds.center
    circle_radius = 400.cm

    puts "Cor original do objeto: #{original_color}"
    puts "Criando retângulos com variações de luminância..."

    colors = generate_luminance_colors(original_color)
    create_rectangles_around_object(center_point, circle_radius, colors, 'LUM')
    
    puts "Variações de luminância criadas com sucesso."
  end

  def generate_luminance_colors(original_color)
    puts "Gerando variações de luminância..."
    colors = []

    hsl_color = rgb_to_hsl(original_color.red, original_color.green, original_color.blue)
    original_hue, original_saturation, original_lightness = hsl_color[:h], hsl_color[:s], hsl_color[:l]

    luminance_stages = (0..100).map { |i| i / 100.0 }
    selected_luminance_stages = luminance_stages.select.with_index { |_, i| i.even? }

    selected_luminance_stages.each do |lightness|
      color = hsl_to_rgb(original_hue, original_saturation, lightness)
      colors << Sketchup::Color.new(color[:r], color[:g], color[:b])
    end

    colors
  end

  def create_color_variations
    puts "Iniciando a criação de variações de cores..."
    model = Sketchup.active_model
    selection = model.selection

    unless selection.length == 1 && selection[0].is_a?(Sketchup::Face)
      puts "Por favor, selecione apenas um objeto com uma cor só."
      return
    end

    puts "Objeto selecionado encontrado."

    original_color = selection[0].material.color
    center_point = selection[0].bounds.center
    circle_radius = 500.cm

    puts "Cor original do objeto: #{original_color}"
    puts "Criando retângulos com variações de cores..."

    colors = generate_color_variations(original_color)
    create_rectangles_around_object(center_point, circle_radius, colors, 'HUE')
    
    puts "Variações de cores criadas com sucesso."
  end

  def generate_color_variations(original_color)
    puts "Gerando variações de cores..."
    hue_step = 360.0 / 64.0
    colors = []

    hsv_color = rgb_to_hsv(original_color.red, original_color.green, original_color.blue)
    original_hue, original_saturation, original_value = hsv_color[:h], hsv_color[:s], hsv_color[:v]

    64.times do |i|
      hue = (original_hue + i * hue_step) % 360
      color = hsv_to_rgb(hue, original_saturation, original_value)
      colors << Sketchup::Color.new(color[:r], color[:g], color[:b])
    end

    colors
  end

  def create_saturation_variations
    puts "Iniciando a criação de variações de saturação..."
    model = Sketchup.active_model
    selection = model.selection

    unless selection.length == 1 && selection[0].is_a?(Sketchup::Face)
      puts "Por favor, selecione apenas um objeto com uma cor só."
      return
    end

    puts "Objeto selecionado encontrado."

    original_color = selection[0].material.color
    center_point = selection[0].bounds.center
    circle_radius = 300.cm

    puts "Cor original do objeto: #{original_color}"
    puts "Criando retângulos com variações de saturação..."

    colors = generate_saturation_colors(original_color)
    create_rectangles_around_object(center_point, circle_radius, colors, 'SAT')
    
    puts "Variações de saturação criadas com sucesso."
  end

  def generate_saturation_colors(original_color)
    puts "Gerando variações de saturação..."
    colors = []

    hsl_color = rgb_to_hsl(original_color.red, original_color.green, original_color.blue)
    original_hue, original_saturation, original_lightness = hsl_color[:h], hsl_color[:s], hsl_color[:l]

    saturation_stages = (0..35).map { |i| i / 35.0 }

    saturation_stages.each do |saturation|
      color = hsl_to_rgb(original_hue, saturation, original_lightness)
      colors << Sketchup::Color.new(color[:r], color[:g], color[:b])
    end

    colors
  end

  def rgb_to_hsl(r, g, b)
    r, g, b = r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0
    max = [r, g, b].max
    min = [r, g, b].min
    delta = max - min

    l = (max + min) / 2.0
    if delta == 0
      h = 0
      s = 0
    else
      s = delta / (1 - (2 * l - 1).abs)
      h = if max == r
            ((g - b) / delta) % 6
          elsif max == g
            (b - r) / delta + 2
          else
            (r - g) / delta + 4
          end
      h *= 60
      h += 360 if h < 0
    end

    { h: h, s: s, l: l }
  end

  def hsl_to_rgb(h, s, l)
    c = (1 - (2 * l - 1).abs) * s
    x = c * (1 - ((h / 60.0) % 2 - 1).abs)
    m = l - c / 2.0

    r, g, b = case h
              when 0..60 then [c, x, 0]
              when 60..120 then [x, c, 0]
              when 120..180 then [0, c, x]
              when 180..240 then [0, x, c]
              when 240..300 then [x, 0, c]
              else [c, 0, x]
              end

    { r: ((r + m) * 255).round, g: ((g + m) * 255).round, b: ((b + m) * 255).round }
  end

  def rgb_to_hsv(r, g, b)
    r, g, b = r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0
    max = [r, g, b].max
    min = [r, g, b].min
    delta = max - min

    h = if max == min
          0
        elsif max == r
          60 * (((g - b) / delta) % 6)
        elsif max == g
          60 * (((b - r) / delta) + 2)
        else
          60 * (((r - g) / delta) + 4)
        end

    s = max == 0 ? 0 : delta / max
    v = max

    { h: h, s: s, v: v }
  end

  def hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v)
    h = h / 60.0
    i = h.floor
    f = h - i
    p = v * (1 - s)
    q = v * (1 - f * s)
    t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s)

    r, g, b = case i % 6
              when 0 then [v, t, p]
              when 1 then [q, v, p]
              when 2 then [p, v, t]
              when 3 then [p, q, v]
              when 4 then [t, p, v]
              when 5 then [v, p, q]
              end

    { r: (r * 255).to_i, g: (g * 255).to_i, b: (b * 255).to_i }
  end

  def create_rectangles_around_object(center_point, circle_radius, colors, prefix)
    puts "Criando retângulos em torno do objeto..."

    model = Sketchup.active_model
    entities = model.active_entities

    rectangle_size = [35.cm, 35.cm]

    angle_step = 2 * Math::PI / colors.length
    current_angle = 0
    k = 0
    colors.each do |color|
      x = center_point.x + circle_radius * Math.cos(current_angle)
      y = center_point.y + circle_radius * Math.sin(current_angle)
      position = Geom::Point3d.new(x, y, center_point.z)

      group = entities.add_group
      pt1 = position
      pt2 = Geom::Point3d.new(x + rectangle_size[0], y, center_point.z)
      pt3 = Geom::Point3d.new(x + rectangle_size[0], y + rectangle_size[1], center_point.z)
      pt4 = Geom::Point3d.new(x, y + rectangle_size[1], center_point.z)
      face = group.entities.add_face(pt1, pt2, pt3, pt4)
      face.reverse!

      material_name = "#{prefix}_#{'%02d' % k}_#{color.red}_#{color.green}_#{color.blue}"
      material = model.materials[material_name] || model.materials.add(material_name)
      material.color = color
      face.material = material

      current_angle += angle_step
      k += 1
    end

    puts "Retângulos criados."
  end
end

UI.menu("Edit").add_item("Create Combined Variations") { CombinedVariations.create_variations }

@Rich-O-Brien

I got what I wanted, but I had to do a python script to get what I wanted. Chatgpt helped me a lot. See the zip file attached in the link. There are the scripts, the images downloaded from the Adobe Color website, and an skp file with the results of everything I wanted.

Dropbox

(www.dropbox.com)

I tried to create the desired script with chatgpt, but I didn't get the desired result, the colors are simply not obtained from the desired points. As a goal this script should do this, but it cannot. Can anyone fix it?

This script extracts colors from a selected image in SketchUp. It resizes the image to 100cm x 150cm, moves it to the origin (0, 0, 0), and defines specific points in centimeters where colors will be extracted. It then converts the image to PPM format, reads the colors at the specified points, and creates materials in the SketchUp model based on these colors. Additionally, it adds guide points for debugging purposes. Finally, it provides a menu item under "Plugins" in SketchUp to execute the color extraction process.

require 'sketchup.rb'
require 'tempfile'


module ColorExtractor
  def self.extract_colors(image_path, points, width, height)
    colors = []

    Tempfile.open(['image', '.ppm']) do |tempfile|
      # Converte a imagem para PPM usando o ImageMagick
      system("convert \"#{image_path}\" -resize 1600x2400! -depth 8 PPM:#{tempfile.path}")

      # Verifica se o arquivo foi criado corretamente
      unless File.exist?(tempfile.path) && !File.zero?(tempfile.path)
        UI.messagebox("Failed to convert image to PPM format.")
        return []
      end

      # Lê o arquivo PPM
      File.open(tempfile.path, 'rb') do |file|
        header = file.readline # Tipo PPM (ex. P6)
        img_width, img_height = file.readline.split.map(&:to_i) # Dimensões da imagem
        max_value = file.readline # Valor máximo de cor

        # Converte os pontos em cm para pixels, considerando a origem no canto superior esquerdo
        pixel_points = points.map do |x, y|
          pixel_x = (x * img_width / width).to_i
          pixel_y = (y * img_height / height).to_i
          [pixel_x, img_height - pixel_y - 1]
        end

        # Extrai as cores dos pontos específicos
        pixel_points.each do |x, y|
          file.seek(3 * (y * img_width + x), IO::SEEK_SET)
          rgb = file.read(3)
          if rgb.nil? || rgb.size < 3
            UI.messagebox("Failed to read color at point (#{x}, #{y}).")
            next
          end
          r, g, b = rgb.bytes
          colors << { :color => [r, g, b], :point => [x, y] }
        end
      end
    end

    colors
  end

  def self.create_materials_from_colors(model, colors, image_filename)
    materials = model.materials

    colors.each_with_index do |color_data, index|
      color = color_data[:color]
      point = color_data[:point]
      material_name = "#{image_filename}_Point#{index + 1}_#{point[0]}_#{point[1]}"
      material = materials.add(material_name)
      material.color = Sketchup::Color.new(color[0], color[1], color[2])
    end
  end

  def self.create_guide_points(model, points)
    points.each do |x, y|
      point = Geom::Point3d.new(x.cm, (150 - y).cm, 0) # Ajustando para considerar o canto superior esquerdo
      model.active_entities.add_cpoint(point)
    end
  end

  def self.run
    model = Sketchup.active_model
    selection = model.selection

    if selection.empty? || selection.length != 1 || !selection.first.is_a?(Sketchup::Image)
      UI.messagebox("Please select a single imported image.")
      return
    end

    image_entity = selection.first
    image_path = image_entity.path
    image_filename = File.basename(image_path, ".*")

    unless File.exist?(image_path)
      UI.messagebox("The image file does not exist.")
      return
    end

    # Redimensiona a imagem para 100cm x 150cm
    image_entity.width = 100.cm
    image_entity.height = 150.cm

    # Move a imagem para a origem (0, 0, 0)
    tr = Geom::Transformation.new(ORIGIN)
    image_entity.transform!(tr)

    # Pontos em cm onde as cores serão extraídas, considerando a origem no canto superior esquerdo
    points = [
      [18, 25],
      [50, 25],
      [82, 25],
      [18, 85],
      [50, 85]
    ]

    # Adiciona pontos guia para depuração
    create_guide_points(model, points)

    colors = extract_colors(image_path, points, 100, 150)
    if colors.empty?
      UI.messagebox("No colors extracted from the image.")
      return
    end

    create_materials_from_colors(model, colors, image_filename)
    UI.messagebox("Materials created from image colors.")
  end

  unless file_loaded?(__FILE__)
    UI.menu("Plugins").add_item("Extract Colors from Image") { self.run }
    file_loaded(__FILE__)
  end
end

@Dave-R I felt like a complete idiot, I knew there was this function but I couldn't use it, I haven't used Sketchup lately.

@Dave-R Thank you very much

I would like a plugin that extracts the colors from a figure and transforms them into materials, but without images, just the pure colors. See the figures on the Adobe Kuler website.![alt text]

The inverse option, for export obj files from SU is possible?
Thanks anyway....

Can you reply the features of this plugin for 3dsmax to sketchup?

theOnion | ScriptSpot

(www.scriptspot.com)

Very good job! Thanks!
And about to make the object like before the operation by this plug in? Will be great...

@renderiza said:

What would you suggest the controls would be for keyboard?
'w,a,s,d' for moving and mouse pointer for the target?

Thanks!

I don't know if this is possible, but I want something that moves and rotate camera and the target at same time, up/down, left/right, front/behind, and rotate camera in the blue axis... All this with keyboard shortcuts, like the idea that I have send message to you before.