Terrain from contours - improve on native 'from contours'?
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Attached is an attempt at a site from contours using Curviloft. I'm not sure I'd call it a skilled attempt.
It took a few attempts and you can see from the component structure that I had to do it in a number of stages as CL doesn't like it when the contours turn back on them selves.
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I don't think Curviloft can treat terrain shaping except in some simple cases. The reason is that it tries to match vertices of contours and does not provide overall C1 continuity between contours. And if you have mountains and circus valleys, Curviloft is stuck as each portion of terrain is determined by the shape of more than 2 contours (it would be the same issue with the native 'from Contour' tool).
You probably need to use some external software (I have seen one some time ago, but I don't remember the name. It has export capability to Sketchup, can handle crests and is fully specialized on this problem of terrain shaping).
For a SU plugin, it is possible to handle some cases, but it is probably not very convenient. Here is an attempt I started some months ago but that I stopped because to get acceptable performance you would need to offload some pieces of the algorithm to C / C++ (I am lazy to write C extension which have to work in both Windows and Mac and have no experience in this field).
Fredo
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Thank you, FinnGh, and Fredo, for all that you do. Your little ani looked flawless for what the routine was doing but I understand that if the data can be interpreted in multiple ways there likely will be problems.
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@unknownuser said:
For a SU plugin, it is possible to handle some cases, but it is probably not very convenient. Here is an attempt I started some months ago but that I stopped because to get acceptable performance you would need to offload some pieces of the algorithm to C / C++ (I am lazy to write C extension which have to work in both Windows and Mac and have no experience in this field).
[attachment=0:2l6fep6v]<!-- ia0 -->TopoShaper simple.gif<!-- ia0 -->[/attachment:2l6fep6v]
Fredo
To bad that never manifested. That's looks incredible Fredo!
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@brookefox
I reworked my experimental plugin to adapt to the rectilinear closure of contours.
Here is the result on a rectangular mesh. I had to fix 2 contours which were not perfectly aligned with other in their rectilinear portion.
Contours Brookefox - TopoShaper.skp
It is still slow, and anyway, if I pursue, the methods to improve the generation of terrain will add up calculation time, in particular:
- Use triangulation instead of rectangular mesh (more exactly something like constrained Delaunay)
- use a more advanced interpolation technique to get smoother transitions
Fredo
PS: I guess that Trimble will soon add this type of functionality as part of Sketchup (or with a bridge to an external program).
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Fredo, I don't think that is slow at all for what it is doing. This tool has been something I've wanted from day one using Sketchup. I beg you to tidy it up and release it. In the meantime, I could beta test it for you.
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@brookefox and EarthMover,
Thanks for the feedback. I'll see if I can release something beta in the coming days.
Fredo
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Fredo, I wish I had something more helpful to say than 'looks great', but that maybe is a good thing. Perhaps the other fellows will stop back by, they seem to have much more experience than I have. As far as interest in and good use for such a plugin, I would say most definitely.
@unknownuser said:
Are the topmost contours supposed to be rounded in their inside or just left as a plateau?
To me they are no different from any of the others. Your results to me look fantastic.
You mention the rectilinear closure of the contours, which was done manually by me to make level faces and which I gather is actually unnecessary and even counter-productive.
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11 + 7 seconds for the slow and fancy one.
Too simple... Complexify, make inscrutable options so the ignorant can pester you for answers. You know I'll be back.
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@unknownuser said:
@brookefox and EarthMover,
Thanks for the feedback. I'll see if I can release something beta in the coming days.
Fredo
Hey Fredo,
Any chance on seeing this beta plugin in the future? Could really use it on a few projects I'm working on. If not, no worries, I know you are busy.
Thanks.
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@brookefox said:
@unknownuser said:
Are the topmost contours supposed to be rounded in their inside or just left as a plateau?
To me they are no different from any of the others. Your results to me look fantastic.
That's a valid question. I suppose the plugin has to assume and make some sort of rounding-off based on the lower contours. It's easier for the user to flatten after if needed. Alternately user can add a small contour or point to indicate the peak.
This looks great, I was just wanting something like this yesterday. I try other skinning plugins on contours but they don't do so well and for all the trouble I end up back with Sandbox. Wonderful coding!
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@pbacot said:
This looks great, I was just wanting something like this yesterday. I try other skinning plugins on contours but they don't do so well and for all the trouble I end up back with Sandbox. Wonderful coding!
Could you post or PM me your model.
The main reason why I don't release it quicker is because I have not worked too much on the validation of input contours and handling of corrections.
And of course, I have not really tested on real-life models (actually only the one posted by brookefox).Fredo
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I'd be glad to PM it to you! Will do today. Thanks, Peter
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By the way, I observe that the native 'From Contours' plugin does a rather good job on your example of terrain.
Because TopoShaper uses a more accurate algorithm (to cope with cases of more abrupt changes of relief and also saddles), the analysis of the contours is more tricky and I'll need some time to write a decent code to handle it.
Fredo
PS: and again, I'm pretty sure Trimble will adress the generation of terrain from contour in a next release of Sketchup
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Yes sir,
That existing terrain is not too problematic for Sandbox, but I assume a more regular clean mesh, as I think you are after, would serve better for subsequent "regrading". Thank you.
It seems the skinning plugins don't work where ridges twist about as in this case, and SB seems to work that out OK.
Peter
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Fredo,
I'll Join Earthmover and others to say that what you tried to do with this plugin attempt is my biggest dream in SU !! As a landscape architect, you can't imagine how much time I spent to clean the terrain mesh because of SU native triangulation prevent using the mesh for may things...so...I'll be very gratefull if you can give us even an alpha version of it !!
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For ideas on terrain mesh results:
http://www.formz.com/products/bonzai3d/bonzai3dFeatures.php?init=27 -
@pbacot said:
For ideas on terrain mesh results:
http://www.formz.com/products/bonzai3d/bonzai3dFeatures.php?init=27Thanks. That's more or less what was my intention.
This is why I need to write some extension in C to have enough speed for the preview mode.
But I am a little bit reluctant to engage in this because I am pretty sure that Trimble will provide a bridge to a Terrain from Contour program in a next release of Sketchup (I guess this is what field engineers need)
I need to think about if I can make a simple beta release quickly. The version I have currently works on close contours only.
Fredo
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would LOVE this tool. Very needed. amazing as usual Fredo.
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With Vali Architects new Instant Terrain plugin.
Contours at height. Sandbox "from contours". VA InstantTerrain.
This doesn't really address the OP issue, but it's a way to apply a regular mesh to the terrain. And simplify--if you use a larger spacing.
I know, the contours have parts missing--just the most convenient example to grab at the moment.
Some berms added with Artisan
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