[plugin]Export arcs, circles and vertex to dxf ?

Iltis · 1 Aug 2016, 08:05

Hi, a few year ago, You helped me to do a little plugin to export the outline of selected faces to X:Y coordinates in a text file. (Code below.) Thank you again.

Today, I wanted to separate the arcs, circles and vectors of a selection (I don't need the faces), to export as 2D dxf file (Z=0 for all entities, like for the X:Y plugin below), with three entities (arc, circle, vectors) and be able to use it in a 2D CAD software.
(Some pro laser cutting softwares must have the circle/arc entities to do the cutting interpolation ; if you use only small vectors, like the existing free dxf plugin exporter does, the processing and cutting time could be much much longer, so the price of the cutting is higher.)
It could be a long dxf file, with no groups or order, just one entity after the other, but the circular entities must be described (for example a circle with a center and a radius).

I have the informations to write the elementary dxf file, but I don't know (after search) how to get the initial datas from the selection. For example the center and the radius of a full circle. Could you help me?

I'm french, sorry for the english mistakes. My answers can take one or two days, sorry.

Thank you,
Renaud.

Here is the code of the face2X:Y plugin :

module RenaudIltis

def self.export_face_points
  selection = Sketchup.active_model.selection
  if selection.empty?
	UI.messagebox("Nothing selected, export canceled")
  else
	  # Count how many faces are in the current selection => must be > 0
	 face_count = 0
	 # Look at all of the entities in the selection.
	 selection.each { |entity|
	   if entity.is_a? Sketchup;;Face
		 face_count = face_count + 1
	   end
	 }
	 if face_count > 0
		  # Ask for the file path.
		  filepath = UI.savepanel("Export selected faces",nil,"*.txt")
		  # Don't continue when the user cancelled
		  return if filepath.nil?
		  # Test of the file extension
		  filepath = filepath.tr("\\","/")#in case any PC ruby weirdness...
		  if File.basename(filepath,".*") == File.basename(filepath) #the suffix is right or missing
			filepath=File.join(File.dirname(filepath), File.basename(filepath,".txt") + ".txt") #if the suffix is missing or right
		  else
			if File.basename(filepath,".*") + ".txt" != File.basename(filepath)#the suffix is different than .txt
			   answer = UI.messagebox("Filename has not the '.txt' extension. Change your extension?", MB_YESNO)
			   if( answer == 6 )
				  filepath=File.join(File.dirname(filepath), File.basename(filepath,".*") + ".txt")
			   end
			else
			  filepath=File.dirname(filepath) + "/" + File.basename(filepath,".txt") + ".txt" #if the suffix is missing
			end
		  end
		  
		begin
		  # Open a file for writing
		  File.open(filepath, "w"){ |file|
			selection = Sketchup.active_model.selection
			# Get an array of faces that are in the selection.
			faces = selection.grep(Sketchup;;Face) 
			faces.each_with_index{ |face, index|
			  # Write a label for the face.
			  file.puts("Face#{index+1}")
			  # Get a transformation object that translates from model space to 2d space of the face.
			  t = Geom;;Transformation.axes(face.vertices.first.position, *face.normal.axes).inverse
			  # Write all vertices to the file.
			  blnFirstPoint = true
			  first_point_u=0
			  first_point_v=0
			    face.outer_loop.vertices.each{ |vertex|
				# Get the point of the vertex and apply the transformation.
				point = vertex.position.transform(t)
				# Convert the coordinates
				u, v = point.to_a.map{ |c| c.to_f }
                if blnFirstPoint==true
				  first_point_u = u
				  first_point_v = v
				  blnFirstPoint = false
				end #if
				# Write the coordinates to the file.
				file.puts("#{(u*10000*25.4).to_i.to_f/10000};#{(v*10000*25.4).to_i.to_f/10000}")
	            } 
			  file.puts("#{(first_point_u*10000*25.4).to_i.to_f/10000};#{(first_point_v*10000*25.4).to_i.to_f/10000}")
			  }
		   }
		  UI.messagebox("The file is here ;" + filepath)
		rescue SystemCallError => e
			if e.message =~ /(No such file or directory)/
				UI.messagebox("Error, the file was not created. Be careful if you are using an older version of SketchUp, the full file path must not contain special characters. The full file path you requested is " + filepath)
			else
				fail() #re-raise the last exception
			end
		end
	  else
		UI.messagebox("No faces in the selection, export canceled")
	  end
   end 
end

# This will run only once when the file is loaded the first time.
unless file_loaded?(__FILE__)
	# Add the method to the menu.
	command = UI;;Command.new("Export selected faces to X;Y file"){
		self.export_face_points
	}
    command.small_icon = "faces2xy/faces2xy_icon_16.png"
    command.large_icon = "faces2xy/faces2xy_icon_24.png"
    command.tooltip    = "Export selected faces to X;Y file"
    command.menu_text  = "Export selected faces to X;Y file"

    menu=UI.menu("Plugins")
	menu.add_item(command)
	
	tb = UI.toolbar("Selected faces to X;Y")
    tb.add_item(command)
    if tb.get_last_state == TB_VISIBLE
        UI.start_timer(0.1, false) { tb.restore }
    elsif tb.get_last_state == TB_NEVER_SHOWN
        tb.show
    end
    file_loaded(__FILE__)
end

end

TIG · 1 Aug 2016, 13:10


circles = []
Sketchup.active_model.selection.grep(Sketchup;;Edge).each{|e|
  c = e.curve ### it's nil if a non-curve edge
  if c && c.is_a?(Sketchup;;ArcCurve) ### might be a circle or an arc
    circ = true
    c.vertices.each{|v|
      ### vertex has at least edges, but are there at least 2 and are both in the curve
      es = 0
      v.edges.each{|ee| es += 1 if c.edges.include?(ee) }
      if es != 2 ### it's an arc
        circ = false
        break
      end
    }
  else ### it's not a curve, or if it is it's not a circle or an arc
    circ = false
    next
  end
  circles << c if circ && ! circles.include?(c) ### only add it to list once
}

circles.each{|c| ### get circle's properties here, e.g.
  p c.center
  p c.radius
  p c.normal
}

Iltis · 3 Aug 2016, 12:06

Hello TIG,

Thank you very much , I will try to do a first sample.
If you have the time to answer :
1/ Could you look the adds in your code (below), to get the arc entities. Am I right?
2/ If circ=false, how to get the Sketchup points of the entity?

Renaud

    circles = []
		arcs = []
    Sketchup.active_model.selection.grep(Sketchup;;Edge).each{|e|
      c = e.curve ### it's nil if a non-curve edge
      if c && c.is_a?(Sketchup;;ArcCurve) ### might be a circle or an arc
        circ = true
				arc = false
        c.vertices.each{|v|
          ### vertex has at least edges, but are there at least 2 and are both in the curve
          es = 0
          v.edges.each{|ee| es += 1 if c.edges.include?(ee) }
          if es != 2 ### it's an arc
						arc = true
            break
          end
        }
      else ### it's not a curve, or if it is it's not a circle or an arc
        circ = false
        next
      end
      circles << c if circ && ! arc && ! circles.include?(c) ### only add it to list once
			arcs << c if circ && arc && ! arcs.include?(c) ### only add it to list once
    }

    circles.each{|c| ### get circle's properties here, e.g.
      p c.center
      p c.radius
      p c.normal
    }
    arcs.each{|c| ### get arcs's properties here, e.g.
      p c.center
      p c.radius
      p c.normal
			p c.start_angle
			p c.end_angle
    }

TIG · 3 Aug 2016, 12:46

I think you have an error in collecting the circles and arcs.
if es != 2 ### it's an arc arc = true circ = false break end
later
circles << c if circ && ! circles.include?(c) ### only add it to list once arcs << c if arc && ! arcs.include?(c) ### only add it to list once

Iltis · 3 Aug 2016, 12:53

OK, right.

Iltis · 11 Aug 2016, 19:57

Hello TIG,

When arc=false and circle=false, I wanted to store the entity in an array, could y help me? So at the end, I will use the edges of these entities for writing the polylines.

TIG · 11 Aug 2016, 20:42

You now have two arrays - for circles and arcs.
Process each collected 'curve' in turn.
e.g.

circles.each{|c|
  c.edges.each{|e| # the curve's edges
    # process each edge 'e'
  }
}

Do the same for the 'arcs' array...

As it stands, you have arrays of curves which define circles of edges.

Those 'collections' are pointing to their 'edges' - i.e. defining their 'segments', which can be used as you want later...

Iltis · 12 Aug 2016, 04:23

I misspoke, sorry. I'm OK for the arc and circle. They will be writen in the DXF file as ARC entity and CIRCLE entity.
What I don't see is how to collect the edges of the vertices of other entities of the selection/loop to write polylines (it's better than just lines for selection in the CAD softwares), when it's not an arc or a circle, in the "else" section of the previous code :


  else ### it's not a curve, or if it is it's not a circle or an arc
    circ = false
    arc = false
    
    ...

    next
  end

To write as polylines the dxf entities which are not circle or arc, I will use the following functions(*). The function dxf_write_polyline must be modified, because it's based on the loops of the faces, and the loop will be broken - or ignored - by the arcs and circles.


tform=Geom;;Transformation.new()
layername=model.active_layer.name

def dxf_transform_vertex(vertex, tform)
   point = Geom;;Point3d.new(vertex.position.x, vertex.position.y, vertex.position.z)
   point.transform! tform
   point
end

def dxf_write_polyline(face, tform, layername)
 face.loops.each do |aloop|
  $dxf_file.puts("  0\nPOLYLINE\n 8\n"+layername+"\n 66\n     1")
  $dxf_file.puts("70\n    8\n 10\n0.0\n 20\n 0.0\n 30\n0.0")
  for j in 0..aloop.vertices.length do
    if (j==aloop.vertices.length)
      count = 0
    else
      count = j
    end
    point = dxf_transform_vertex(aloop.vertices[count],tform)
    $dxf_file.puts( "  0\nVERTEX\n  8\nMY3DLAYER")
    $dxf_file.puts("10\n"+(point.x.to_f * $unit_conv).to_s)
    $dxf_file.puts("20\n"+(point.y.to_f * $unit_conv).to_s)
    $dxf_file.puts("30\n"+(point.z.to_f * $unit_conv).to_s)
    $dxf_file.puts( " 70\n     32")
  end
  if (aloop.vertices.length > 0)
    $dxf_file.puts( "  0\nSEQEND")
  end
 end
end

Thank you very much.

(*)existing plugin from http://www.guitar-list.com, original authors: Nathan Bromham, Konrad Shroeder

Iltis · 12 Aug 2016, 07:45

Hi,
In fact, there is the problem of the order of the vertices to make the polylines. I think I must follow the loops, like in the initial code of guitar-list, but I must test the ".curve" of each vertex and extract the arcs, circles, and the polylines with vertices in the order. A little tricky for me, I will take a paper and a pencil!

TIG · 12 Aug 2016, 11:18

Look at my 'Weld' tool.
That takes selected edges, and then welds them into a curve.
It has to sort the edges out in order and also get the start/end points correctly ordered.

However, a non-arc curve has a list of ordered vertices method, so you can get their positions as points using:
points = curve.vertices.collect{|v| v.position }
then use
points.each_with_index{|p, i| model.active_entities.add_text(i.to_s, p) }
to label the points to demonstrate to yourself that they are indeed ordered...

Iltis · 12 Aug 2016, 11:51

Thanks TIG, I will work on it.

Iltis · 17 Aug 2016, 19:59

Hello TIG,
Like other people, I have the following problem : with the (Sketchup::ArcCurve) entities, the arcs are always rotated, with the .start_angle value equal to 0.0 (and not equal to the angle with the X axe, the API documentation is wrong on this point in my situation - working with the entities of the loops).
Do you have a clean (and 3D) workaround?
Best regards,
Renaud.

Iltis · 18 Aug 2016, 05:17

I just saw that the .xaxis propery of the arcs are rotated => start_angle=0 is right, because the reference is wrong. OK, knowing that, I can see how to do this.