Move points to a '3D grid'

Dan Rathbun

How about that ??

... from concept to module in under a hour.

TIG

Could this then be a tiny step towards a poly-reducer?
As the vertices are 'rationalized' onto a 'grid' some faces could become coplanar and therefore the superfluous shared edges could be removed.
The fineness/coarseness of this 'grid' removes less/more 'detailing'...

thomthom

Cubificator?

I was thinking it might be usable to repair troublesome model imported from CAD drawings. Occasionally I run into models where splitting a face with an edge results in duplicate faces. I suspect its due to some precision errors. Maybe if the vertices where adjusted to fit to a finely grained 3D grid the troubles would go away... ?

rossthompson

ThomThom thanks so much for your support! I have had a go at running your test module. My understanding is that it should shift the points in the active selection to a 0.25m grid as specified in the code.

However I am having problems running the module. I have attempted to add it to the tools menu as below, but I am not 100% sure how to 'call' the routine. Appologies if I'm being an idiot - I am new to ruby scripting!


    module GridSnap

      def self.round_point( point, tolerance )
        grid_pt = point.to_a.map { |n|
          b = ( n / tolerance ).to_i * tolerance
          r = n % tolerance
          (r > tolerance / 2) ? b + tolerance ; b
        }
        Geom;;Point3d.new( *grid_pt )
      end
      
      def self.test_it
        pt = Geom;;Point3d.new( 3.976879.m, 3.760209.m, 1.002568.m )
        tolerance = 0.25.m
        grid_pt = self.round_point( pt, tolerance )
        
        puts "Original; #{pt}"
        puts "Tolerance; #{tolerance}"
        puts "Grid Point; #{grid_pt}"
      end
      
      def self.adjust_vertices( tolerance = 0.25.m )
        model = Sketchup.active_model
        vertices = []
        # Collect vertices.
        for e in model.active_entities
          vertices << e.vertices if e.is_a?( Sketchup;;Edge )
        end
        vertices.flatten!
        vertices.uniq!
        # Calculate grid adjustments.
        vectors = []
        entities = []
        for vertex in vertices
          pt = vertex.position
          grid_pt = self.round_point( pt, tolerance )
          vector = pt.vector_to( grid_pt )
          next unless vector.valid?
          entities << vertex
          vectors << vector
        end
        # Apply transformations
        model.active_entities.transform_by_vectors( entities, vectors )
        puts "#{entities.size} adjusted to grid."
      end

    end

# Menu Entry;

UI.menu("Tools").add_item("GridSnap") { GridSnap } if not file_loaded?("GridSnap.rb") 
file_loaded("GridSnap.rb")

I think this could be a very useful tool for cleaning many types of imported geometry.

Ross

Dan Rathbun

@thomthom said:

Cubificator?

Polyhedronizer ?

Orthogonizer ?

Orthographizer ?

OrthograFixer ?

TIG

In case TT is away...
Inside the code making the menu use
{GridSnap**.adjust_vertices(1.cm)**}
It affects the whole model.
This example uses 1cm grid
Use another 'tolerance' if desired...
If you use () it defaults to 0.25m anyway...
It's only some example code and could be better assembled into something working on a selection with warnings and an 'undo' ???

TIG

Not sure this reduced poly rock is so good ?'Cuboidalizer' is another name idea too... that or 'Discombobulizer'

Dan Rathbun

Here's a beta version with an inputbox and undo operation...

It seemed to only change a cubes vertices in the Z axis ??

module GridSnap

  @@last_tolerance = 0.25.m

  class << self # PROXY CLASS

    def round_point( point, tolerance )
      grid_pt = point.to_a.map { |n|
        b = ( n / tolerance ).to_i * tolerance
        r = n % tolerance
        (r > tolerance / 2) ? b + tolerance ; b
      }
      Geom;;Point3d.new( *grid_pt )
    end
   
    def test_it
      pt = Geom;;Point3d.new( 3.976879.m, 3.760209.m, 1.002568.m )
      tolerance = @@last_tolerance
      grid_pt = round_point( pt, tolerance )
     
      puts "Original; #{pt}"
      puts "Tolerance; #{tolerance}"
      puts "Grid Point; #{grid_pt}"
    end
   
    def adjust_vertices( tolerance = @@last_tolerance )
      model = Sketchup.active_model
      vertices = []
      # Collect vertices.
      for e in model.active_entities
        vertices << e.vertices if e.is_a?( Sketchup;;Edge )
      end
      vertices.flatten!
      vertices.uniq!
      # Calculate grid adjustments.
      vectors = []
      entities = []
      for vertex in vertices
        pt = vertex.position
        grid_pt = round_point( pt, tolerance )
        vector = pt.vector_to( grid_pt )
        next unless vector.valid?
        entities << vertex
        vectors << vector
      end
      # Apply transformations
      model.active_entities.transform_by_vectors( entities, vectors )
      puts "#{entities.size} adjusted to grid."
    end
    
    def menu_command()
      title   = 'Adjust Vertices'
      prompt  = 'Tolerance'
      default = @@last_tolerance
      
      result = UI.inputbox([prompt],[@@last_tolerance],title) rescue @@last_tolerance
      if result
        begin
          ###
          Sketchup.active_model.start_operation("#{title} (#{Sketchup.format_length(result[0])})")
          #
          adjust_vertices( result[0] )
          #
          ###
          Sketchup.active_model.commit_operation()
        rescue
          Sketchup.active_model.abort_operation()
        else
          @@last_tolerance = result[0]
        end
      end
    end

  end # PROXY CLASS
  
  #{# RUN ONCE
  #
  unless file_loaded?("GridSnap.rb")
   
    # Menu Entry;
    UI.menu("Tools").add_item("GridSnap") { menu_command() }
    
    file_loaded("GridSnap.rb")
  
  end #}

end # module

thomthom

@dan rathbun said:

It seemed to only change a cubes vertices in the Z axis ??

Should apply to X,Y and Z... Seemed to work correctly in my quick test...

daiku

@dan rathbun said:

@thomthom said:

Cubificator?

Polyhedronizer ?

Orthogonizer ?

Orthographizer ?

OrthograFixer ?

It's like Autotune for cad! They can make you sound good, even if you can't sing.
If you are editing digital music, and you need to make the drum beats perfect, you can move the beats to the nearest sixteenth note, or whatever. It's call "quantizing".

Dan Rathbun

@daiku said:

It's called "quantizing".

TRUE !!

Restriction to discrete values (or multiples thereof,) rather than any values in the set of possibles (real numbers, in this case.)

So.. the long term:
Vertex Positional Quantization

The short form:
Vertex to Grid

rossthompson

Hi guys, I have had a play with Dan's Beta version and for me it works really well. The verticies are adjusted in X,Y and Z directions and the undo function works fine!

The only slight problem: it adjusts all the geometry in the model, rather than just the active selection. The original module just adjusted the active selection.

Any ideas?

Again thanks for the support - this script should be a realy time saver!

Ross

Dan Rathbun

Well .. I did not think I changed the context of what Thomas' code did... just tried to wrap the code properly and added the menu_command() method to handle an inputbox.

I'll have a look at it.. again.

(And it's not really MY edition just because I added the inputbox.. it's still Thomas' thing.)

Dan Rathbun

OK... added support for a selection. (Pssst! ... there was no selection support from the beginning Ross.)

This utility should probably be wrapped in Thomas' toplevel author module, and reside below his author directory in some manner.

I'll leave those choices up to him, and when he releases version 1.0.0, we'll delete these beta versions in this thread and put in a link to the release thread.

#  ==========================================================================
#  GridSnap.rb
#  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  by Thomas Thomassen
#
#  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
#  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
#  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#  This utility quantizes the vertex locations, of the current selection,
#    of the model, or just the current context, to a 3D grid, whose interval
#    can be set via a popup inputbox.
#
#  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Revisions;
#
#   0.1.0 ; 2012-03-26 ; by Thomas Thomassen
#   |
#   initial beta release
#
#   0.2.0 ; 2012-03-26 ; by Dan Rathbun
#   |
#   + Added menu_command() method for inputbox and undo operation.
#
#   0.3.0 ; 2012-03-28 ; by Dan Rathbun
#   |
#   + Revised the menu_command() method to pass a selection set to the
#       adjust_vertices() method as a 2nd argument.
#
#  ==========================================================================

module GridSnap

  @@last_tolerance = 0.25.m

  class << self # PROXY CLASS

    def round_point( point, tolerance )
      grid_pt = point.to_a.map { |n|
        b = ( n / tolerance ).to_i * tolerance
        r = n % tolerance
        (r > tolerance / 2) ? b + tolerance ; b
      }
      Geom;;Point3d.new( *grid_pt )
    end
   
    def test_it
      pt = Geom;;Point3d.new( 3.976879.m, 3.760209.m, 1.002568.m )
      tolerance = @@last_tolerance
      grid_pt = round_point( pt, tolerance )
     
      puts "Original; #{pt}"
      puts "Tolerance; #{tolerance}"
      puts "Grid Point; #{grid_pt}"
    end
   
    def adjust_vertices( tolerance = @@last_tolerance, ents = nil )
      model = Sketchup.active_model
      vertices = []
      # determine the context;
      ents = model.active_entities() if ents.nil?
      # Collect vertices.
      for e in ents #model.active_entities
        vertices << e.vertices if e.is_a?( Sketchup;;Edge )
      end
      vertices.flatten!
      vertices.uniq!
      # Calculate grid adjustments.
      vectors = []
      entities = []
      for vertex in vertices
        pt = vertex.position
        grid_pt = round_point( pt, tolerance )
        vector = pt.vector_to( grid_pt )
        next unless vector.valid?
        entities << vertex
        vectors << vector
      end
      # Apply transformations
      model.active_entities.transform_by_vectors( entities, vectors )
      puts "#{entities.size} adjusted to grid."
    end
    
    def menu_command()
      title   = 'Adjust Vertices'
      prompt  = 'Tolerance'
      default = @@last_tolerance
      
      result = UI.inputbox([prompt],[@@last_tolerance],title) rescue @@last_tolerance
      if result
        model = Sketchup.active_model
        begin
          ###
          model.start_operation("#{title} (#{Sketchup.format_length(result[0])})")
            #
            if model.selection.empty?
              adjust_vertices( result[0] )
            else
              adjust_vertices( result[0], model.selection.to_a() )
            end
            #
          model.commit_operation()
          ###
        rescue
          model.abort_operation()
        else
          @@last_tolerance = result[0]
        end
      end
    end

  end # PROXY CLASS
  
  #{# RUN ONCE
  #
  unless file_loaded?("GridSnap.rb")
   
    # Menu Entry;
    UI.menu("Tools").add_item("GridSnap") { menu_command() }
    
    file_loaded("GridSnap.rb")
  
  end #}

end # module

VertexMover

Is there an easy way to have it go through the Outliner list and open each model group and snap those corners to the grid?
What would need changed in the script so that it would snap all visible geometry to the grid, Without having to manually select and open each group?

Dan Rathbun

@dan rathbun said:

This utility should probably be wrapped in Thomas' toplevel author module, and reside below his author directory in some manner.

I'll leave those choices up to him, and when he releases version 1.0.0, we'll delete these beta versions in this thread and put in a link to the release thread.

It would need to iterate the model's definition list, changing those that have instances.

But I'm not sure if it is really safe to change entities collections outside the current context?

PM'ing TT

tt_su

@dan rathbun said:

But I'm not sure if it is really safe to change entities collections outside the current context?

That should be ok. One just need to keep in mind that the current open context apply a transformation that affect 3d points.

Dan Rathbun

Ok.. but are ya gonna repost under TT_GripSnap or whatever? (I had said we'd remove the code blocks above and replace with Store links when done.)

thomthom

This wasn't something I ever planned to publish. It was just a code snipped posted for anyone to grab.