@box said:

Does anyone know of a similar system/application that will work this way on an Android device?

I mean as a viewer.

Another alternate is Glovius, available for both Android and iOS devices.
https://market.android.com/details?id=com.geometric.glovius#?t=W251bGwsMSwxLDIxMiwiY29tLmdlb21ldHJpYy5nbG92aXVzIl0

http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/glovius/id434823171?mt=8

You can use Glovius app to view converted Sketchup files on iOS and Android devices. And right now it's free!
We convert the sketchup files to optimize and improve the performance of 3d models on these mobile devices.

Ref : https://market.android.com/details?id=com.geometric.glovius#?t=W251bGwsMSwxLDIxMiwiY29tLmdlb21ldHJpYy5nbG92aXVzIl0

plug : I am part of Glovius development team.