You could make a double sided material that is Transparent on the back-face and opaque on the front-face. This will allow light to pass through without being to see out. I've done something similar (actually the reverse) for the ceilings of units so that I could get a sense of lighting by windows by look at the unit from above.
💡 LightUp 7.1 | SketchUp's only real-time renderer that uses object-based rendering
Download Trial
M