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    3D Truss Models

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    • medeekM Offline
      medeek
      last edited by

      Version 1.6.3 - 06.19.2016

      • Added Gable Dormers to the Minor Roof Sub-Menu (dormer walls only).

      For now only the walls of the dormer are created:

      http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su134_800.jpg

      View model here:

      Link Preview Image
      3D Warehouse

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      I am still ironing out the details on how to best model the roof geometry. I will probably offer either a rafter or truss option. Other details such as multiple windows will also come later.

      For now please test the metric and imperial wall creation. I will probably need to post a tutorial video on how to use this feature since it involves selecting the main roof plane (top of a rafter or truss) and then two points that define the width/exterior corners of the dormer.

      Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
      Medeek Engineering Inc
      design.medeek.com

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      • facerF Offline
        facer
        last edited by

        Medeek,
        A 3D Kubity model may help viewers explore your 3D Models 😄
        (refer to private PM note)

        https://www.kubity.com/p/tWg5zg

        [kubity:2u0sejcq]tWg5zg[/kubity:2u0sejcq]

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        • medeekM Offline
          medeek
          last edited by

          Outlookers oriented horizontally with gable end truss top chord dropped:

          http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su133_800.jpg

          View model here:

          Link Preview Image
          3D Warehouse

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          https://www.kubity.com/p/g2XGL2

          [kubity:nam3sa03]g2XGL2[/kubity:nam3sa03]

          Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
          Medeek Engineering Inc
          design.medeek.com

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          • medeekM Offline
            medeek
            last edited by

            I like the ability to embed the kubity file directly, that makes it easy to view and convenient. The only downside is kubity does not display the edges so it is a bit hard to analyze the model fully. Is there a way to turn on edges in kubity?

            The 3D Warehouse has the button that allows one to view the model in the 3D WebGL viewer, so to rotate and view the model in the browser is possible.

            Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
            Medeek Engineering Inc
            design.medeek.com

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            • facerF Offline
              facer
              last edited by

              Medeek,

              I put your question to the Kubity forum on:
              http://sketchucation.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=400%26amp;t=65244%26amp;p=598242#p598242

              Discussion can be viewed here:
              http://sketchucation.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=400%26amp;t=65244%26amp;p=598268#p598268

              No definitive answer yet.

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              • medeekM Offline
                medeek
                last edited by

                Version 1.6.2 - 06.14.2016

                • Added Symmetric Cathedral truss type, configurations: (AUTO).
                • Metric input enabled for symmetric cathedral truss type.
                • Added gable end trusses for symmetric cathedral truss type.
                • Structural outlookers (vert. & horz.) enabled under advanced roof options for Symmetric Cathedral truss type.

                Various sizes and configurations of a symmetric cathedral truss:

                http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su130_800.jpg

                View model here:

                Link Preview Image
                3D Warehouse

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                https://www.kubity.com/p/8s2EX8

                Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                Medeek Engineering Inc
                design.medeek.com

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                • medeekM Offline
                  medeek
                  last edited by

                  Testing the dormer (wall) feature out with a gambrel attic truss:

                  http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su135_800.jpg

                  These dormers have a typical gable profile but it might be useful to have a gambrel dormer option as well to match with a gambrel style roof. Note that I have not shown all of the ladder framing in the model. On a roof like this it could get quite extensive.

                  To generate the dormer roof I just used my rafter roof feature and then trimmed the elements back manually.

                  View model here:

                  Link Preview Image
                  3D Warehouse

                  3D Warehouse is a website of searchable, pre-made 3D models that works seamlessly with SketchUp.

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                  https://www.kubity.com/p/uCN2F6

                  Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                  Medeek Engineering Inc
                  design.medeek.com

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                  • medeekM Offline
                    medeek
                    last edited by

                    Same barn with a few more details. For gambrel attic advanced options I should also include the option for a crow's beak as shown in this model and the option to set the extension.

                    http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su136_800.jpg

                    View model here:

                    Link Preview Image
                    3D Warehouse

                    3D Warehouse is a website of searchable, pre-made 3D models that works seamlessly with SketchUp.

                    favicon

                    (3dwarehouse.sketchup.com)

                    https://www.kubity.com/p/hNVovS

                    Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                    Medeek Engineering Inc
                    design.medeek.com

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                    • M Offline
                      MtnArch
                      last edited by

                      @medeek said:

                      For gambrel attic advanced options I should also include the option for a crow's beak as shown in this model and the option to set the extension.

                      This would be a GREAT addition! Is there any logic to how far back along the main fascia that the crow's beak is supposed to merge in? Could this be an option along with the depth for the extension?

                      Highest Regards,

                      Alan T. Hendry, RA
                      Architect

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                      • facerF Offline
                        facer
                        last edited by

                        Internal view:
                        Views will be available for Kubity in few weeks 😄

                        Crows Beak picture attached for clarity of term used.


                        crows beak.JPG

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                        • medeekM Offline
                          medeek
                          last edited by

                          @mtnarch said:

                          @medeek said:

                          For gambrel attic advanced options I should also include the option for a crow's beak as shown in this model and the option to set the extension.

                          This would be a GREAT addition! Is there any logic to how far back along the main fascia that the crow's beak is supposed to merge in? Could this be an option along with the depth for the extension?

                          I hadn't thought this through enough. The logic for the crow's beak requires two inputs as you correctly stated:

                          1.) The extension length from the rakeboard measured from the exterior edge of the rake to the furthest point of the crow's beak.

                          2.) The merge distance along the main fascia where the crow's beak merges back into the rakeboard.

                          The logic to create this actually won't be that difficult I just need to get to it.

                          Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                          Medeek Engineering Inc
                          design.medeek.com

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                          • facerF Offline
                            facer
                            last edited by

                            Dormer Framing - Ceiling option

                            The attached image from:

                            Canadian Wood-Frame House Construction p. 148
                            http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/odpub/pdf/61010.pdf

                            shows ceiling for a flat section option. (ideal for services as electrical and other)


                            dormer detail with ceiling.jpg

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                            • medeekM Offline
                              medeek
                              last edited by

                              The problem with dormers is there is a number of ways to frame them up. The way I like to frame attic dormers when using trusses is have the front wall rest on the attic subfloor and then the side walls rest on the truss top chord. I've also seen it where all dormers walls rest on the subfloor of the attic.

                              With a rafter roof that is open the entire dormer is often framed on the roof per facer's drawing (I call it a floating dormer).

                              Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                              Medeek Engineering Inc
                              design.medeek.com

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                              • medeekM Offline
                                medeek
                                last edited by

                                Under advanced options for gable roofs (truss and rafter) I am thinking about adding a "roof return" option. Any thoughts on "greek returns":

                                http://design.medeek.com/plansets/garages/GARAGE4828-A6D-3B/PHOTOS/GREEK_RETURN_FRAMING.jpg

                                http://design.medeek.com/plansets/garages/GARAGE4828-A6D-3B/PHOTOS/SHEATHING_RIGHT.jpg

                                The images above shows a roof return with a gable termination, alternatively this could end with a hip termination as in below:

                                http://architectage.com/aaattaches/aaattaches7/040619454852583.jpg

                                Or with a full greek which stretches across the entire span:

                                http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/files/projects/261132d1334631697-what-do-you-call-roof-full-return-jpg

                                Does anyone have any specific framing details on how best to frame these roof elements?

                                As far as the logic to add them into the plugin it won't be a big deal, just an additional module that plugs into the advanced roof module.

                                To simplify things I would used the same pitch on the returns as on the main roof. The three variables would be:

                                1.) Return Type: Gable, Hip, Full
                                2.) Length of the Return
                                3.) Extension beyond Rake

                                Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                                Medeek Engineering Inc
                                design.medeek.com

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                                • medeekM Offline
                                  medeek
                                  last edited by

                                  A quick study of a hip return:

                                  http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su137_800.jpg

                                  Notice the inboard hip rafter does not terminate at the gable wall when the return length is too short. This poses some interesting framing given this situation, note the return on the right side of the roof is this case, not entirely sure how one would support/terminate the hip rafter in this situation.

                                  When the return length allows the hip rafter to terminate at the gable wall then the framing is fairly straightforward.

                                  The hip rafter will terminate at the gable wall when the return length is greater than or equal to twice the total return extension (Rakeboard Width + Gable Overhang + Return Extension).

                                  The other question that I have is how to apply the sheathing to these small odd shaped roof segments. How far up under the overhang should the sheathing extend?

                                  View model here:

                                  Link Preview Image
                                  3D Warehouse

                                  3D Warehouse is a website of searchable, pre-made 3D models that works seamlessly with SketchUp.

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                                  https://www.kubity.com/p/ytJPd4

                                  Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                                  Medeek Engineering Inc
                                  design.medeek.com

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                                  • medeekM Offline
                                    medeek
                                    last edited by

                                    This is an excellent link:

                                    404 Not Found

                                    favicon

                                    (spot.pcc.edu)

                                    They run the outside hip rafter back to the gable wall and don't run the barge rafter (rake board) to the fascia like I've shown, maybe I've got this wrong...

                                    This method would allow for sheathing of the return without having to notch around the barge rafter. I call this the floating barge rafter method:

                                    http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su138_800.jpg

                                    Compare with extending the barge rafter all the way to the fascia board:

                                    http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su139_800.jpg

                                    Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                                    Medeek Engineering Inc
                                    design.medeek.com

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                                    • medeekM Offline
                                      medeek
                                      last edited by

                                      Version 1.6.4 - 06.27.2016

                                      • Added roof return option within the advanced options menu for common, scissor and vaulted trusses, configurations: (HIP).

                                      http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su140_800.jpg

                                      View model here:

                                      Link Preview Image
                                      3D Warehouse

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                                      https://www.kubity.com/p/DnsBmT

                                      This option is available for most typical triangular shaped trusses.

                                      I will be adding the gable and full return at a later date, currently only the hip return is available. Another limitation is that the return roof pitches currently default to the main roof pitch. I need to add some additional code that will allow the pitch of the return portions to be set independent of the main roof pitch.

                                      Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                                      Medeek Engineering Inc
                                      design.medeek.com

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                                      • medeekM Offline
                                        medeek
                                        last edited by

                                        12:12 main roof with a 8:12 hip roof return. The interesting part is the hip rafter
                                        where the return meets the main roof plane. The dropped hip rafter is off center so that it supports the sheathing from both planes. The calculations might prove challenging.

                                        http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su141_800.jpg

                                        Typically the return pitch is less than or equal to the main roof pitch. In fact I don't think I've ever seen a return with a pitch greater than the main roof.

                                        Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                                        Medeek Engineering Inc
                                        design.medeek.com

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                                        • medeekM Offline
                                          medeek
                                          last edited by

                                          Roof return pitch can now be set independent of main roof pitch:

                                          http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su142_800.jpg

                                          The calculations for a hip rafter that handles two pitches was insane as expected. I've also made some other minor adjustments and bug fixes related to the sheathing and rake board when the roof return extension equals the gable overhang.

                                          I've set it up so that the return pitch can also be greater than the main roof pitch but its doubtful if this will find any usage.

                                          There may be better ways of framing the hip rafter where the return meets the main roof, any thoughts on this are welcome. The initial release of 1.6.4 had a bug with attic trusses and the returns so I suggest downloading the latest version.

                                          I'm also looking for photos of the framing for a full greek return to further study this.

                                          Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                                          Medeek Engineering Inc
                                          design.medeek.com

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                                          • medeekM Offline
                                            medeek
                                            last edited by

                                            Looking at the lumber and I-Joist floor module this morning and thinking it might be nice to make an option that allows one to specify something other than a rectangle for the floor outline. For example an L-shaped floor outline:

                                            http://design.medeek.com/resources/images/truss_su143_800.jpg

                                            View model here:

                                            Link Preview Image
                                            3D Warehouse

                                            3D Warehouse is a website of searchable, pre-made 3D models that works seamlessly with SketchUp.

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                                            https://www.qrvr.io/p/HlnqPF

                                            Or even more exotic shapes with non-orthogonal corners. I'll be giving this some thought over the weekend.

                                            Nathaniel P. Wilkerson PE
                                            Medeek Engineering Inc
                                            design.medeek.com

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