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    Modeling Trains - learning Sketchup

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    • cottyC Offline
      cotty
      last edited by

      Layers in Sketchup are used to control the visibility of group and components, they don't separate the geometry. You don't have to choose between the use of components or layers for this task. (ALWAYS work on Layer0 and asign different Layers only to groups and components!)

      my SketchUp gallery

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      • G Offline
        Garry K
        last edited by

        Why do you say always create geometry on Layer0? For various types of solutions I often create geometry on other layers and have never run into any problems.

        It can help to turn on / off visibility for a bunch of layers at the same time. I mostly use Layer0 as a temporary layer and then move the geometry where I want it.

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        • Rich O BrienR Online
          Rich O Brien Moderator
          last edited by

          layer 0 holds all raw geometry drawn.

          other layers hold the wrapping containers for this geometry.

          placing raw geometry on layers A and then having some of that geometry on layer B and C as grouped objects is like watching Inception in reverse.

          that's not to say your wrong. it is just against convention to do so.

          Download the free D'oh Book for SketchUp 📖

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          • hellnbakH Offline
            hellnbak
            last edited by

            Hmmmm....I've never used Layers. Thought about checking them out once or twice but never got around to it. I should probably put them on my list (just as soon as I find that dang list 😒)

            @Jim - Really nice detailing on your model. Would really like to see some hidden line shots

            "Politicians are just like diapers -- they need to be changed often, and for the same reason"

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            • LA_RR_ArchitectL Offline
              LA_RR_Architect
              last edited by

              Hello again,

              I believe I understand what you folks are saying about layers / components / base content and agree that it would work better if the base graphics were all on a single layer - why not Layer0?

              Are the following what you meant by hidden line images?

              usra060-1a.jpg
              usra060-2.jpg

              Perhaps it will also help to keep in mind that my first idea in developing this model was to create background information for a series of railroad historic buildings and structures. I knew I could download cars and so on off the net, but felt that if it's a railroad station, shouldn't there be a train of the correct type and vintage. For example, there was the bridge shown in the first image and below.

              bridge.jpg
              bridge-2.jpg

              Once I got started, well, there had to be box cars, hoppers, cobboses... you know how it goes.

              Thanks for looking

              Jim

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              • tademaT Offline
                tadema
                last edited by

                Welcome to the forum Jim. Great modeling 👍

                John

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                • DanielD Offline
                  Daniel
                  last edited by

                  Beautiful modeling, Jim.

                  My avatar is an anachronism.

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                  • hazlettH Offline
                    hazlett
                    last edited by

                    It looks real, Jim.

                    web developer East London

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                    • jo-keJ Offline
                      jo-ke
                      last edited by

                      Great modelling!

                      http://www.zz7.de

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                      • hellnbakH Offline
                        hellnbak
                        last edited by

                        @la_rr_architect said:

                        Are the following what you meant by hidden line images?

                        Jim

                        Monochrome, yes, but with hidden lines turned on also. Helps give us an insight into your modeling techniques, something always of interest to your fellow modelers here.

                        "Politicians are just like diapers -- they need to be changed often, and for the same reason"

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                        • LA_RR_ArchitectL Offline
                          LA_RR_Architect
                          last edited by

                          Sure, no worries.

                          Here's a view with hidden geometry.

                          usra060-geometry.jpg

                          I think the modeling is pretty straight forward, but I certainly would be interested in feedback.

                          One challenge I really fought with and didn't totally solve was the fillet between the sand and steam domes and the top of the boiler. I calculated the intersection of the boiler and domes and used an offset from the intersection line to create a saddle shaped circular follow me tube, pushed it into place and manually deleted the less useful polygons.

                          A lot of effort for a less than totally compelling result.

                          One word about my modeling. I'm one of those old guys, in more ways than one, who would never use a power tool where a manual one will work. As a result, I've never used any of the Ruby extensions and seldom use warehouse components.

                          Anyhow, that's how I got here...

                          Jim

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                          • LA_RR_ArchitectL Offline
                            LA_RR_Architect
                            last edited by

                            ...here's a sub assembly from the tender as well. Perhaps it will also shed some light.

                            tender parts.jpg

                            From the Model statistics panel I see that the entire model has:

                            5 edges
                            178 components

                            And when nested components are shown:

                            2641 component instances
                            389,900 +/- edges
                            167,000 +/- faces

                            Jim

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                            • hellnbakH Offline
                              hellnbak
                              last edited by

                              Sounds like we have something in common - I too am one of those "old guys", and I use very few plugins/extensions. Do you really not use any of the extensions 😲 ?

                              One suggestion - I noticed that there are some reversed faces in your model. I don't render, but others have pointed out that reversed faces can adversely affect a render (plus it's generally considered good modeling practice to not have any of those pretty blue faces showing 😉 )

                              Really looking forward to seeing more of your outstanding work

                              "Politicians are just like diapers -- they need to be changed often, and for the same reason"

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                              • Bryan KB Offline
                                Bryan K
                                last edited by

                                Excellent modeling!

                                The renders looks a little dark on my monitor, however.

                                See my portfolio at https://delphiscousin.blogspot.com/

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                                • majidM Offline
                                  majid
                                  last edited by

                                  @tadema said:

                                  Welcome to the forum Jim. Great modeling 👍

                                  John

                                  +1 👍 , texturing is too clean and needs more attention IMO, it is too flat and clean.

                                  My inspiring A, B, Sketches book: https://sketchucation.com/shop/books/intermediate/2612-alphabet-inspired-sketches--inspiring-drills-for-architects--3d-artists-and-designers-

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                                  • pilouP Offline
                                    pilou
                                    last edited by

                                    Very cool result! 😎

                                    @unknownuser said:

                                    I've never used any of the Ruby extensions

                                    Maybe with them you should made 2 trains in the same time! 😉
                                    It's good or bad, the same pleasure, i don't know! 😄

                                    Frenchy Pilou
                                    Is beautiful that please without concept!
                                    My Little site :)

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                                    • LA_RR_ArchitectL Offline
                                      LA_RR_Architect
                                      last edited by

                                      Hello everyone,

                                      Thanks for looking and your helpful, provocative observations.

                                      Hellnbak, you’re correct, I have run into the occasional problem with back facing polygons and have been attempting to ferret them out of my models. The 060 was one of my first and has been reworked several times, but still a few backward faces… so it goes.

                                      Bryan, Thanks and there’s probably no reason to start adjusting your monitor. These images are a tad dark. This occurs for two reasons. 3dMax and I are still pretty much on mutually suspicious terms and don’t entirely get along and also, I do like the effect of late evening or early morning light. I like the added redness, the way the low shadows fall on the model and to be honest, the reduced light which hides a fairly wild lack of detail on my models. At present, I’m working down to about 1 inch detail, I’m afraid that if I push things to the next level the size of my models will go up by an order of magnitude.

                                      Majid, You’re are mostly right about the level of texture. In my defense, I again site my lack of intimate familiarity with Max but also claim that the goal of the images is not to create a hyper realistic image but rather to evoke the feeling of large scale railroading as seen in the photos made in the 30’s, 40’s and 50’s when large steam powered monsters roamed the earth. It is one reason I try not to get too close to my subjects.

                                      One question that someone may be able to answer. If I model SU surfaces with textures, I can edit or change the texture in Max however if I use a solid color in SU all I can do with the imported file is change the color, I can’t apply a texture to it. Any idea what gives?

                                      In any case, get ready for another dark image… really dark. This scene features a pair of locomotives at a cross track. The crossing is guarded by a signal tower (yellow building in the foreground) in order to minimize the chance of the obvious accident. The crossing and tower are generally historic. The scene is illuminated by the two locomotive’s headlamps and a handful of 60W bulbs.

                                      Interlocking-tower.jpg

                                      Thanks again everyone

                                      Jim

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                                      • LA_RR_ArchitectL Offline
                                        LA_RR_Architect
                                        last edited by

                                        Just added a new box car to my small and slowly growing collection of railroad equipment. It features an improved truck and more complete brake equipment.

                                        Pictures below.

                                        Jim


                                        AAR 40FT BOX 8 hl.jpg


                                        bettendorf truck-hl.jpg


                                        AAR 40FT BOX s.jpg


                                        SF Box 01.jpg

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                                        • Bryan KB Offline
                                          Bryan K
                                          last edited by

                                          Those look great! Are you working from engineering drawings?

                                          See my portfolio at https://delphiscousin.blogspot.com/

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                                          • LA_RR_ArchitectL Offline
                                            LA_RR_Architect
                                            last edited by

                                            Hi Bryan,

                                            Yes, I work from engineering drawings and photographs as I can find them. Most are partial sets of drawings either abstracted or redrawn for model builders. I look for drawings where there's enought dimensional and detail information go create a reasonable copy.

                                            Jim

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