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    Creating an STL file for 3D printing

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    • TIGT Offline
      TIG Moderator
      last edited by

      You have many reversed faces - the blue backs are often showing [edit/select & use the context-menu reverse faces and orient faces to fix that].

      I assume it's a solid ?
      Or is it nested solids ?

      Even if Entity Info reports a Solid sometimes very tiny facets might fail to process, in many tools.

      What is the size of this object?
      It looks like a shirt button !

      Can you mark the problem areas etc...
      Can you upload the SKP.

      There is no need to link off the 3rd party sites - just use Upload... to attach the images/skps etc directly to your post ... Some file types are not supported, BUT they can be put into a ZIP, and that will attach provided it's <~4Mb

      TIG

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      • J Offline
        Jinkers
        last edited by

        Thanks for the reply's 😄

        I reversed the faces on the model and re-exported it with the same results, see the image below (thanks for the directions). I didn't circle all of the faults just a few examples. Mostly missing surfaces and some distortions. I did notice that the number of "facets" exported did not match the number of "polygons" imported by the STL plug-in. And when importing I get a message that it is "correction geometry".

        The model is a elevator trim wheel for a P-51 Mustang (WWII Fighter Aircraft). I also want to make the Rudder and Aileron Trim knobs and a few other parts. The elevator trim wheel is 5" diameter and 1/2" thick. I plan on putting these in a simulator cockpit, the whole in the middle is to mount to the "D" shaft of a potentiometer. I've attached a picture of the Trim Console of a P-51 so you can visualize what I'm trying to do.

        Since I am using the Free version of Sketchup and the 8 hour trial period has expired I do not have access to the Solid tools. Does the model need to be a solid to be exported properly to an STL file? I was using the "Shell" function and then "smoothing" it.

        ETrim1.JPG
        P51_Trim_Console.jpg

        Thanks,

        Scott

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        • BoxB Offline
          Box
          last edited by

          One of the more common reasons for issue like this is size. If the faces are too small they can't be created. You may find scaling up by a factor of ten will allow it to work. Then scale down again.

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          • J Offline
            Jinkers
            last edited by

            @box said:

            One of the more common reasons for issue like this is size. If the faces are too small they can't be created. You may find scaling up by a factor of ten will allow it to work. Then scale down again.

            Scaling up by a factor of 10 seems to have helped. The only problem is when I scale it back to normal the problems return. Is this a sketchup issue? Is the x1 STL file really ok and it's just a matter of how it is imported back into Sketchup and rendered?

            I was also wondering about the structure for 3D printing, does it have to be a solid? If it is not just a shell and components exist inside the structure will it still print poperly (see third image)?

            Thanks,

            Scott

            ETrim2.JPG


            Aileron Trim Knob b.skp

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            • ely862meE Offline
              ely862me
              last edited by

              As far as I know you need to have just one solid , that means you have to intersect those tubes with the wheel. It needs to be like a closed room, if you want it to be entirely solid. If you want to make it like a shell, you need to add thickness to it and let some holes for the extra material to come out.

              Elisei (sketchupper)


              Before no life was done on Earth it was THE LIFE ITSELF...GOD
              Come and See EliseiDesign

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              • BoxB Offline
                Box
                last edited by

                I've very quickly reworked your model to make a solid. Your geometry needs some work, getting your bump and curve to work together is difficult but I'm sure you'll get the idea from my model.

                I scaled up your model, split a section out of it so that I only needed to make one bump fit, then arrayed it (rotate copy 23x) to make the solid and scaled down.


                Aileron Trim Knob box.skp


                Alleron.JPG

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                • J Offline
                  Jinkers
                  last edited by

                  Thanks Box!

                  One question though, how did you combine the bump and the disk section? The Shell function seems like it is the correct tool but I am unable to make it work. I am using the Free version so I do not have access to the Solid Tools.

                  -Scott

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                  • BoxB Offline
                    Box
                    last edited by

                    No special tools, I use free also.
                    Simply explode the bump and intersect it with the other geometry.
                    A little clean up, finding the bad edges that create holes, use line tool to draw the edges in to create faces. Eventually you will have two separate faces, one either side of the "disk", select and delete the internal one. Use CRTL and Eraser to soften the edges and you have a bump.

                    This is what I meant about your geometry needing work. The connection between the bump and the curve can be problematic and it is what is causing the holes you keep getting.

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                    • J Offline
                      Jinkers
                      last edited by

                      Thanks Box,

                      I see what you mean about the geometry. I did some testing and found that if I make sure to use the same arc radius and paste the third arc point on the tangent the surfaces line is much better.

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                      • BoxB Offline
                        Box
                        last edited by

                        Excellent, it's always better to work things out yourself with a little nudge in the right direction, you learn more and remember longer.

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