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    Some Roman World Heritage stuff

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved WIP
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    • GaieusG Offline
      Gaieus
      last edited by

      So it is real. I worked as an associate archaeologist on a huge excavation in 2005-2006 when we spent some € 6 million on our World Heritage here. Now (last and this year) a new item was found and added to the ~ two dozen of smaller and bigger Late Roman / Early Christian cemetery structures of our site. The attached image is still a WIP (some proportions have already been changed and the texture will be completely different) but shows the scale of the job nicely. We decided to build the whole World Heritage site this way and use the model for various outputs (from displaying in Google Earth to rendering 3D movies and real-time, "FPS" style walkthrough applications, interactive panoramas and of course, build a complete website...)

      Here is an export of the CAD plan and a snapshot of one of the buildings (rendered in Lumion 3D) added.

      Plan.jpg
      This is going to be a looong WIP (planned for at least half a year) and there will probably be several applications used to create the various final outputs. Here is an interior of the model of that big, central building with the seven apses:

      http://septichora.hu/elemek/CellaSeptichora.jpg

      I will need to catch up with the quality at rendering there... 😒
      (It's a physical model and we took the picture by sticking the lens of the camera into the entrance)

      Gai...

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      • E Offline
        ELYSIUM
        last edited by

        Hi Gaieus!

        Can you post some pictures of the building remains? or of the dig?

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        • GaieusG Offline
          Gaieus
          last edited by

          Here is a panorama of the one with seven apses as we took it when it was fully excavated:
          http://en.septichora.hu/360d-panorama-cella-septichora/
          (The site is practically "empty" though).

          Here is an image gallery of the recent excavation of this three apse building (Hungarian but well...)
          http://regeszet.jpm.hu/index.php?menuID=83&cikkID=897&sorszam=2
          Also scroll to the bottom here to see some more during the excavations:
          http://www.pecskep.hu/logic/pages/showdoc.php?id=989

          Gai...

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          • GarethG Offline
            Gareth
            last edited by

            WOW.....!!

            nice project...!! 👍

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            • majidM Offline
              majid
              last edited by

              what a great heritage you have Gai 😄
              nice model too 👍

              My inspiring A, B, Sketches book: https://sketchucation.com/shop/books/intermediate/2612-alphabet-inspired-sketches--inspiring-drills-for-architects--3d-artists-and-designers-

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              • A Offline
                adamdanielpalmer
                last edited by

                Brilliant and inspirational...fascinating to see what these structures looked like

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                • R Offline
                  Roger
                  last edited by

                  Gai, where did you get the un-shadowed textures and how did you achieve the roughness at wall intersections? Are the individual edges modeled or did you do a lot of post? What kind of finish would the walls have had when the building was occupied?

                  Nice work.

                  http://www.azcreative.com

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                  • GaieusG Offline
                    Gaieus
                    last edited by

                    Thanks guys (and sorry for the late replies but I was away then had a bunch of guests this week).

                    Roger: which texture do you mean? As for the finish: there is no trace of anything so the walls would be simple stone (and/or mixed with bricks).

                    Gai...

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                    • R Offline
                      Roger
                      last edited by

                      I was referring to the way the grout lines cut into the surface as you go around corners. In other words, where walls meet is it a geometrically straight line or are the bricks delineated in 3D space?

                      http://www.azcreative.com

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                      • B Offline
                        bjornkn
                        last edited by

                        Didn't he write that it was a photo of a physical model?

                        Looks like a very interesting project to work on anyway - physical or 3D!

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                        • R Offline
                          Roger
                          last edited by

                          Sorry about that. He did note that in very very small ensy weensy super small microscopic written on the head of a pin type. My bad.

                          http://www.azcreative.com

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                          • B Offline
                            bjornkn
                            last edited by

                            Yes, he was obviously trying to hide the fact that it was a photo by using that tiny font 😉

                            Photo or 3D - that model is impressive anyway!

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                            • GaieusG Offline
                              Gaieus
                              last edited by

                              Ah, ok, sorry. Yes, I also wrote that I wish to catch up with that quality.

                              There was an architecture professor here who modelled many of these buildings by laying those stones and bricks one by one (at 1:20 scale). He even made the bricks and roof tiles of real, Roman bricks! 😲
                              Now while some of his models are not archaeologically correct, they are still awesome and are in the exhibition. 👍


                              As for your question however; those grout lines could be rendered with displacement actually. Need a very nice texture first of all of course.

                              Gai...

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                              • GaieusG Offline
                                Gaieus
                                last edited by

                                Well, another version of the above model - now rendered in Twilight and grass aded in PP. I'd prefer the first version as the grass coming up a bit onto the walls make it more realistic looking but since we found some traces of bare ground immediately around the building (probably also due to dripping rain from the roofs and all), I had to PP that ground in, too. Now it looks rather fake and as if the whole building were just floating there but as you say, the client is always right.

                                Some irregularities here and there on the walls (like the stones mixed with some bricks) would be nice but the walls were definitely not striped as in the first picture.

                                I have yet to model another dozen of them this week. 😲


                                Image-01.jpg


                                Image-02.jpg

                                Gai...

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                                • mitcorbM Offline
                                  mitcorb
                                  last edited by

                                  Hi, Gaieus:
                                  I am just guessing, (believe me, I am no render expert) but maybe some atmospheric effects to soften the starkness of the stone walls could make the building "settle down"? Also, maybe the point of view and the way the hill falls off seem to contribute to the unwanted floating effect?

                                  Edit: Perhaps, randomly add some baldness here and there that extends further from the dripline?

                                  I take the slow, deliberate approach in my aimless wandering.

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                                  • GaieusG Offline
                                    Gaieus
                                    last edited by

                                    In fact, probably even the current "sky" will be removed (like here). The more random and extensive, bare blotches may be a good idea. (Good that I have the file with a bunch of layers so I can experiment without screwing up the final image) 😄


                                    Image-03.jpg

                                    Gai...

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                                    • mitcorbM Offline
                                      mitcorb
                                      last edited by

                                      Hi, Gaieus:
                                      It seems the front steps may need some "blending"?

                                      I take the slow, deliberate approach in my aimless wandering.

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                                      • GaieusG Offline
                                        Gaieus
                                        last edited by

                                        They are actually huge stones (5 in a row) and I even rounded their edges and correctly UV mapped them but this is not visible from here. 😞

                                        Gai...

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                                        • mitcorbM Offline
                                          mitcorb
                                          last edited by

                                          Hi, Gaieus:
                                          Do you have any historical data to suggest how the upper edges of the terra cotta caps on the buttresses interfaced with the stone? This transition is an age old problem as far as moisture protection goes, especially in today's pallette of materials. There certainly would not be any immediate problem in solid stone masonry, but leaching of the mortar due to continual moisture would certainly become a problem in 50 years or so. I understand the Romans actually developed a form of hydraulic concrete. Perhaps they had a similar mortar?

                                          I take the slow, deliberate approach in my aimless wandering.

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                                          • GaieusG Offline
                                            Gaieus
                                            last edited by

                                            I really have no idea. Most probably these details are what have been repaired several times even on existing buildings and the original has not survived. Here, in Hungary, they still use the technique (on older buildings) that they simply smear a thick layer of mortar in places like that hoping the owner will not notice. 😄

                                            Gai...

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