How to break out of a Ruby loop?

[chrisglasier]

Here is a snippet of code from a callback. Someone set me straight please!

pages = model.pages
		parray = []
		pages.each do |page|
			pl = []
				page.layers.each do |layer|
					if layer.visible? == true
						pl.push(layer.name)
					end
				next if pl == ""
				pl = pl.join(",")
				pl = [page.name,pl]
				pl = pl.join(";")
				parray.push(pl)
			end
		end

[thomthom]

Not 100% sure what you're trying to do.

But is it this line: next if pl == "" you're testing if pl is a string? Because later you try pl.join which seem to imply you expect an Array.

But as the error message says pl contains "3D North;".

So, next if pl == "" should instead be next if pl.is_a?(String) ?

That's what you mean by breaking out of a loop? Bit confusing since you have the break keyword that actually breaks a loop, while next just skips to the next iteration - which I wouldn't call breaking out of a loop.

[chrisglasier]

Thanks TT, I'll sleuth it out some more.

[honoluludesktop]

Not sure if this is the place for this question, but with a procedural language like C, you can goto label or exit n. Can you do this in ruby?

[TIG]

ent=nil
entities.each{|e|
  if e.class==Sketchup;;Text
    ent=e
    break
  end#if
}

This looks through entities until it finds a Text entity, then it stops looking with break

ent=nil
entities.each{|e|
  next if not e==Sketchup;;Text ### skip over current 'e' if it's NOT Text and look at next one...
  ### you add loads of code here to process 'e',
  ### as we know it's sure to be Text
}

ent=nil
until ent
  ### when you have set 'ent' to something it stops the loop
  ### same as 'while not ent'...
end#until

There is no 'goto()' or 'exit()' in the same way as say Basic...

[chrisglasier]

On the otherhand maybe if I tell you what I want to achieve maybe you could suggest something simpler.

I create a new scene and then make all the components and layers visible in it. At the same time I collect the names of all components, their layers and scenes to start the associative index (nameset) in its webdialog. With this scene I can set the visibility of the components in different types of collections and individually, not restrained by components stuck in layers. Also I can structure the scenes into hierarchies and sets for printing, purchase orders, animation and so on.

So now I have simplified the code for hoiking out scene names and their hidden layer names like this:

model = Sketchup.active_model
		pages = model.pages
		parray = []
		pages.each do |page|
			pl = []
				page.layers.each do |layer|
				pl.push(layer.name)
				end
			pl = pl.join(",")
			pl = [page.name,pl]
			pl = pl.join(";")
			parray.push(pl)
		end
		p parray.join("|")

But the next step is to hoik out the names of layers which only have dimensions or notes. (Previously I was trying to do it in one loop.)

Thanks

Edit: no c in hoik

[chrisglasier]

@thomthom said:

...

That's what you mean by breaking out of a loop? Bit confusing since you have the break keyword that actually breaks a loop, while next just skips to the next iteration - which I wouldn't call breaking out of a loop.

A bit pedantic perhaps but I am influenced by the API typo thread.

You need to break out of the loop before it finishes to start the next iteration. Sometimes you break out to break and sometimes for next, redo or retry. Found these here .