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Spiral Extrusion?

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  • J Offline
    Jim57
    last edited by 6 Dec 2010, 16:25

    I'm trying to extrude a curve around a helix. I'd like it to be convex the whole way around. I tried TIG's EEby Rails and this is my result— the profile flattens and reverses as it wraps. I'd like it to remain normal to the rails.

    Here is a test run with a 360° helix, diverging as it rises. In Method 1, I used the semicircle as both Profile and Melding Profile, then the two helii (sp?) as Rails. At 90° and 270° the profile flattens and at 180° it reverses.

    In Method 2, I break the helix in half with a rightward semicircle at 180° and use this as my Melding Profile. It still flattens at 90°, which suggests that even if I break it further the profile will flatten somewhat.

    Is there a trick I'm missing, or is there another tool that will give me what I want directly?

    What I'm shooting for is a helix that wraps between 4 and 5 times, which is to say 1440-1800°. That's a lot of hand drawing— I could use a tool big time.

    Thanks in advance,

    Jim


    Extrude Spiral.skp

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    • J Offline
      jeff hammond
      last edited by 6 Dec 2010, 19:17

      use your 2nd method except make the helix your profile and melding curves... the 1/2 circles are the rails..

      [not tested but i think it should work out ?]

      dotdotdot

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      • J Offline
        jeff hammond
        last edited by 6 Dec 2010, 19:28

        yeah, it works..

        thing.skp

        thing.jpg

        dotdotdot

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        • J Offline
          Jim57
          last edited by 7 Dec 2010, 00:44

          You must lead a charmed life, Jeff, it doesn't work for me. In this model, I tried it with rails at 1080° and also at 900° (essentially, in the same or opposite direction).. The second way worked better but it still flattens out.


          Helix 2.skp

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          • J Offline
            jeff hammond
            last edited by 7 Dec 2010, 03:06

            oh, you still have to do what you described in method 2
            draw the semicircle every half turn of the helix.
            a little more work than doing it all in one shot but definitely a timesaver when compared to doing it all manually.
            i did the one earlier from scratch in 5-6 minutes so it's not too bad.

            dotdotdot

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            • B Online
              Box
              last edited by 7 Dec 2010, 12:49

              Curviloft works for this quite well, using the middle one, follow given path.
              It does tilt the spiral slightly so if you want a perfectly vertical spiral it's best to make it with two full faces so that you create a tube, then you can just pop a cylinder up the middle and remove the inner half of the tube.


              Spiral Curviloft.skp

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              • F Offline
                fredo6
                last edited by 17 Dec 2010, 08:08

                In a next version of Curviloft, there should be a 'sweep' method for this kind of cases.

                Curvi Sweep 1.gif
                Fredo

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                • S Offline
                  shura
                  last edited by 17 Dec 2010, 11:23

                  Good Idea, that boolean with the cylinder. Anyone mentioned already that the Draw Taper tool in Draw Metal has a similar function?
                  http://forums.sketchucation.com/viewtopic.php?f=323&t=33406drawtapertool.jpg

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                  • M Offline
                    majid
                    last edited by 18 Dec 2010, 00:53

                    @unknownuser said:

                    In a next version of Curviloft, there should be a 'sweep' method for this kind of cases.

                    [attachment=0:htg8prus]<!-- ia0 -->Curvi Sweep 1.gif<!-- ia0 -->[/attachment:htg8prus]
                    Fredo

                    taht'd be great Fredo ...seeing forward to see it... and thanx...

                    My inspiring A, B, Sketches book: https://sketchucation.com/shop/books/intermediate/2612-alphabet-inspired-sketches--inspiring-drills-for-architects--3d-artists-and-designers-

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                    • J Offline
                      jeff hammond
                      last edited by 18 Dec 2010, 01:57

                      @unknownuser said:

                      In a next version of Curviloft, there should be a 'sweep' method for this kind of cases.

                      Fredo

                      that'd be sweet!
                      👍

                      dotdotdot

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                      • A Offline
                        Aqualung
                        last edited by 27 Dec 2010, 16:42

                        @jim57 said:

                        I'm trying to extrude a curve around a helix. I'd like it to be convex the whole way around. I tried TIG's EEby Rails and this is my result— the profile flattens and reverses as it wraps. I'd like it to remain normal to the rails.

                        Here is a test run with a 360° helix, diverging as it rises. In Method 1, I used the semicircle as both Profile and Melding Profile, then the two helii (sp?) as Rails. At 90° and 270° the profile flattens and at 180° it reverses.

                        In Method 2, I break the helix in half with a rightward semicircle at 180° and use this as my Melding Profile. It still flattens at 90°, which suggests that even if I break it further the profile will flatten somewhat.

                        Is there a trick I'm missing, or is there another tool that will give me what I want directly?

                        What I'm shooting for is a helix that wraps between 4 and 5 times, which is to say 1440-1800°. That's a lot of hand drawing— I could use a tool big time.

                        Thanks in advance,

                        Jim

                        Attached is a sample spiral using SpirixCode - 5 revolutions of a semi-circle with a scale factor of 2.0 using linear interpolation along the z-axis - Maybe this plugin will help create the shape(s) you're looking for?

                        Link Preview Image
                        spirixcode

                        The Chaos Trilogy: Better Life Through ACME Available in Kindle format and paperback from Amazon. Spirix Plugin for SketchUp (works with SketchUp 2015, 2016, and 2017) The Spirix Ruby plugin allows you to revolve or extrude any 3D sequence of edges (both open and closed loop) about or along the

                        favicon

                        (sites.google.com)

                        Sample Spiral created with SpirixCode


                        Sample Spiral created with SpirixCode

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                        • J Offline
                          Jim
                          last edited by 31 Dec 2010, 04:33

                          @aqualung said:

                          Attached is a sample spiral using SpirixCode - 5 revolutions of a semi-circle with a scale factor of 2.0 using linear interpolation along the z-axis - Maybe this plugin will help create the shape(s) you're looking for?

                          Hi Aqualung - is that your plugin? How about a tutorial?

                          Hi

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                          • A Offline
                            Aqualung
                            last edited by 31 Dec 2010, 16:31

                            @jim said:

                            Hi Aqualung - is that your plugin? How about a tutorial?

                            Hi Jim - Yes, it's mine - The only tricky thing to using it is getting the entities in the right order - The plugin uses any un-grouped geometry as input - Additionally, any subsequent operation on the geometry (such as moving, scaling, etc.) potentially alters the order it is returned in a list - My workaround for this is to first create the reference geometry I need, put it in a group, and then trace any new geometry to be used as input.

                            To reproduce the spiral in question, create a circle (I used 12" for the diameter), position it where desired, and then put it into a group:

                            sp01.JPG

                            Next, create a semi-circle using the three-point circle tool:

                            sp02.JPG

                            For five turns of 48 segments each, 240 segments total are needed - In order to spread out the turns, a height of 120" was used along with a scaling factor of 2.0:

                            sp03.JPG

                            The result should be as shown below:

                            sp04.JPG

                            If you try to edit the original circle into a semi-circle and subsequently use it as input, you will prpbably end up with something like:

                            sp05.JPG

                            This is a result of modifying the geometry after it's created.

                            Aqualung

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