Get MAC Address

Garry K · 28 Feb 2014, 17:57

Well,... since we now have the Ruby Standard Library available: http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.0.0/libdoc/tempfile/rdoc/Tempfile.html

So an updated example would be:

<span class="syntaxdefault"><br />require </span><span class="syntaxstring">'tempfile'<br /></span><span class="syntaxdefault">file </span><span class="syntaxkeyword">=</span><span class="syntaxdefault"> Tempfile</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">.new(</span><span class="syntaxstring">'my_prefix'</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">)<br /></span><span class="syntaxdefault">file</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">.</span><span class="syntaxdefault">close<br /></span><span class="syntaxkeyword">`</span><span class="syntaxstring">ipconfig /all > #{file.path}</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">`<br /></span><span class="syntaxdefault">puts File</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">.</span><span class="syntaxdefault">read</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">(</span><span class="syntaxdefault">file</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">.</span><span class="syntaxdefault">path</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">)<br /></span><span class="syntaxdefault">file</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">.</span><span class="syntaxdefault">unlink<br /></span>

This is great for 2014 and forward - but what if you want to support earlier versions.

I guess we have to either use a one size fits all strategy or check the version an branch appropriately.

Dan Rathbun · 28 Feb 2014, 18:06

There are whole topic threads on using the TEMP directory.

No problem on Mac OSX...

The issue on PC is unicode characters in usernames, which cause Ruby 1.8.x to choke.

So some coders create a TEMP subdir of THEIR specific plugin's folder.
(I think this is better than creating any temp folders in the root dir of the system drive.)

Dan Rathbun · 28 Feb 2014, 18:25

@chris fullmer said:

... but if they double click on a skp model file, or double click on the SU icon, then it does not work. Are you seeing it work in both scenarios?

NO neither.

I see now, I either have used a pinned shortcut copy (of the desktop icon,) on the taskbar, or a copy on the StartMenu, or from a popup menu of the Desktop taskbar.
These are all single-click ways of launching SketchUp. I usually start SU this way because the Desktop is covered up.

jaimeda · 1 Mar 2014, 10:24

I think this works in 2014 and earlier

<span class="syntaxdefault">IO</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">.</span><span class="syntaxdefault">popen</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">(</span><span class="syntaxstring">"ipconfig/all >temp.txt"</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">)</span><span class="syntaxdefault"> </span><span class="syntaxkeyword">{|</span><span class="syntaxdefault">fd</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">|</span><span class="syntaxdefault"> fd</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">.</span><span class="syntaxdefault">readlines</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">}<br /></span><span class="syntaxdefault">lines </span><span class="syntaxkeyword">=</span><span class="syntaxdefault"> open</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">(</span><span class="syntaxstring">"temp.txt"</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">).</span><span class="syntaxdefault">readlines<br />puts</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">(</span><span class="syntaxdefault">lines</span><span class="syntaxkeyword">)<br /></span><span class="syntaxdefault"> </span>

Garry K · 2 Mar 2014, 16:43

Does this code work with Mac OS.
With windows the tempfile goes to desktop and gets discarded when finished.
Where does the file go for Mac OS and do we have rights?


      # do this for testing on a mac
      @@windows = false 

      # do this for testing on windows
      # @@windows = false 

      mac_addr = []
      cmd = @@windows ? 'ipconfig /all' ; 'ifconfig'

      # choose lines that have only six pairs of 2 char hex values 
      # separated by either a ; or -
      regex = Regexp.compile('(..[;-]){5}..')

      tempfile = "temp.txt"
      `#{cmd} > #{tempfile}`
      File.open(tempfile, 'r') do |file|
        lines = file.grep(regex)
        lines.each { |line| mac_addr << (line.strip[-17, 17]).upcase().gsub(/-/, ';') }
      end
      File.unlink(tempfile)

      # if windows and we have more than 1 mac address 
      # then use the second one otherwise use the first
      # if not windows then use the first address
      index = @@windows && mac_addr.length > 1 ? 1 ; 0
      @@mac_address = mac_addr[index]

Dan Rathbun · 2 Mar 2014, 18:33

The temp file only goes to the desktop by chance that your current working directory is pointing at the desktop directory.

WIN = RUBY_PLATFORM !~ /darwin/i OSX =( not WIN ) desktop_dir = WIN ? "#{ENV['USERPROFILE']}/Desktop" : "~/Desktop"
Assuming that the name of the directory is not language localized, but it likely IS.

You should not ever assume some other script has not changed the working directory.

All older SketchUp versions attempted to set it to the user's home directory.
SketchUp 2014 (on my machine,) has left me in "#{ENV['SystemRoot']}/System32" (why I do not know, but have asked.)

To see what the current working directory is, use:
Dir::getwd
or, it's alias:
Dir::pwd

To temporarily change the working directory (and have it change back to whatever it was,) use the blockform of the Dir::chdir class method.

Dir;;chdir( RUBY_PLATFORM !~ /darwin/i ? "#{ENV['USERPROFILE']}/Desktop" ; "~/Desktop" ) {
      # do this for testing on a mac
      @@windows = false 

      # do this for testing on windows
      # @@windows = false 

      mac_addr = []
      cmd = @@windows ? 'ipconfig /all' ; 'ifconfig'

      # choose lines that have only six pairs of 2 char hex values 
      # separated by either a ; or -
      regex = Regexp.compile('(..[;-]){5}..')

      tempfile = "temp.txt"
      `#{cmd} > #{tempfile}`
      File.open(tempfile, 'r') do |file|
        lines = file.grep(regex)
        lines.each { |line| mac_addr << (line.strip[-17, 17]).upcase().gsub(/-/, ';') }
      end
      File.unlink(tempfile)

      # if windows and we have more than 1 mac address 
      # then use the second one otherwise use the first
      # if not windows then use the first address
      index = @@windows && mac_addr.length > 1 ? 1 ; 0
      @@mac_address = mac_addr[index]

} # chdir block

To test for access rights:
File::directory?( dirname ) && File::writable?( dirname )

See the File class for other class query methods to determine access info: executable?(), executable_real?(), readable?(), readable_real?(), writable_real?, etc.

Be aware that path strings with unicode characters will not work well under Ruby 1.8.x on PC. (Mac OSX does not have these problems.)

Garry K · 3 Mar 2014, 18:44

Thanks Dan. I should have thought about the whole issue of current working directory. This has been true since the beginning of DOS.

I'm going to put a config folder in my own plugin folder. I can put the temp.txt file there. I can also use the folder to put user custom settings so that updates don't overwrite user settings.

Thanks

tt_su · 4 Mar 2014, 10:07

@garry k said:

I'm going to put a config folder in my own plugin folder. I can put the temp.txt file there. I can also use the folder to put user custom settings so that updates don't overwrite user settings.

For SketchUp versions older than SU2014 that might cause problems if the user doesn't have full permissions to the Plugins folder since Windows locks down Program Files quite tight. Ruby will in many cases not have write access.

Garry K · 4 Mar 2014, 12:40

@tt_su said:

For SketchUp versions older than SU2014 that might cause problems if the user doesn't have full permissions to the Plugins folder since Windows locks down Program Files quite tight. Ruby will in many cases not have write access.

OK - then what do you suggest. I will need to find a location to temporarily write a file. This will be for Windows and Mac.

I suppose I could use one strategy for SU 2014 and another for older versions.

tt_su · 4 Mar 2014, 13:09

For temporary files in SketchUp < 2014 I would write to the temp folder based on that the ENV variable gives you:

temp_path = File.expand_path(ENV['TMPDIR'] || ENV['TMP'] || ENV['TEMP'])

For settings and persistent preferences, if you want to write that to file it will get tricky in older SketchUp. I stick with using Sketchup.write_default/read_default.

This is one of those areas where you probably would end up with code branching for the different ruby interpreters.

Dan Rathbun · 4 Mar 2014, 14:19

@tt_su said:

For temporary files in SketchUp < 2014 I would write to the temp folder based on that the ENV variable gives you:

But... the TMP/TEMP directory is in the user path, and IF the username has unicode characters, then older versions on PC have problems.

We would need to employ tricks like in TIG's PCFIleTools.
http://sketchucation.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=180%26amp;t=43007%26amp;p=385472

tt_su · 4 Mar 2014, 14:23

@dan rathbun said:

But... the TMP/TEMP directory is in the user path, and IF the username has unicode characters, then older versions on PC have problems.

On the machines I tested this on the ENV variable would return DOS 8.3 short filepaths for the temp paths - and that works for Ruby 1.8 since they call the ASCII versions of the Windows file functions that can handle that.

That said, there's always a change that ENV variables might be altered by someone, but it has worked fine for several years.

In theory you could use Win32 API calls under Ruby 1.8 to get short 8.3 filepaths and pass that to the Ruby File methods.

Garry K · 4 Mar 2014, 23:15

@tt_su said:

This is one of those areas where you probably would end up with code branching for the different ruby interpreters.

Then branching it is.


      mac_addr = []
      cmd = @@windows ? 'ipconfig /all' ; 'ifconfig'

      # choose lines that have only six pairs of 2 char hex values separated by either a ; or -
      regex = Regexp.compile('(..[;-]){5}..')

      if (RUBY_VERSION[0..2] == '1.8')
        lines = %x[#{cmd}].split("\n").grep(regex)
        lines.each { |line| mac_addr << (line.strip[-17, 17]).upcase().gsub(/-/, ';') }
      else
        temp_path = File.expand_path(ENV['TMPDIR'] || ENV['TMP'] || ENV['TEMP'])
        tempfile = File.join(temp_path, 'temp.txt')

        `#{cmd} > #{tempfile}`
        File.open(tempfile, 'r') do |file|
          lines = file.grep(regex)
          lines.each { |line| mac_addr << (line.strip[-17, 17]).upcase().gsub(/-/, ';') }
        end
        File.unlink(tempfile)
      end

Dan Rathbun · 5 Mar 2014, 04:22

similar:
ipa = %x[ipconfig /all].split("\n").grep /\A\s*(Physical Address)/

The regular expression means:
\A start of line
\s* one or more space characters
and the parens group the string

returns:

[
  "   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . ; XX-XX-XX-ED-C2-XX",
  "   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . ; 00-XX-XX-ED-C2-XX",
  "   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . ; XX-XX-XX-E5-20-XX",
  "   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . ; 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0",
  "   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . ; 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0",
  "   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . ; 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0"
]

The first 2 are the Wireless:

Microsoft Virtual Miniport Adapter
the actual 802.11b/g/n Adaptor

The third is the Ethernet port.

The last 2 are virtual tunneling ports.

~

Dan Rathbun · 5 Mar 2014, 04:24

DUh... I just stumbled upon GetMAC.exe on my Win 7 machine. (It is in the "%WINDIW%/System32" directory.)

Ironic given the title of the topic.

Win 7 comes with it installed.

It is installed on XP Pro, but other editions need to install the Resource Kit or Support Tools. (They are separate installers on the install CD.)

Documentation page: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/getmac.mspx?mfr=true

Output looks like: %(#008080)[C:\Users\Dan>getmac]


Physical Address    Transport Name
=================== ==========================================================
XX-XX-XX-2B-E5-XX   \Device\Tcpip_{<a GUID is output here>}
XX-XX-XX-C2-1B-96   Media disconnected
XX-XX-XX-C2-1B-96   Media disconnected

Garry K · 1 Apr 2014, 16:16

A fellow in Russian has been testing this and ends up with this error when running SU 2014.

Error: #<ArgumentError: invalid byte sequence in UTF-8>
The line of code that is fails on is

lines = file.grep(regex)

So the next thing we did was change the prior line to but had the same error.

File.open(tempfile, 'r', :encoding => 'iso-8859-1') do |file|

What is interesting and confusing is that when we ran this code from the web-console it worked


mac_addr = []
cmd = 'ipconfig /all'
regex = Regexp.compile('(..[;-]){5}..')

if (RUBY_VERSION[0..2] == '1.8')
  lines = %x[#{cmd}].split("\n").grep(regex)
  lines.each { |line| mac_addr << (line.strip[-17, 17]).upcase().gsub(/-/, ';') }
else
  temp_path = File.expand_path(ENV['TMPDIR'] || ENV['TMP'] || ENV['TEMP'])
  tempfile = File.join(temp_path, 'temp.txt')

  `#{cmd} > #{tempfile}`
  File.open(tempfile, 'r', ;encoding => 'iso-8859-1') do |file|
     lines = file.grep(regex)
     lines.each { |line| mac_addr << (line.strip[-17, 17]).upcase().gsub(/-/, ';') }
  end

  File.unlink(tempfile)
end

mac_addr[1]

Dan Rathbun · 1 Apr 2014, 19:49

Encoding::default_internal has not been set correctly in the first release of SU2014.

SO try:
File.open(tempfile, 'r', :encoding => 'iso-8859-1:utf-8') do |file|

Garry K · 1 Apr 2014, 20:01

My mistake this does work.
We got our versions crossed up.

File.open(tempfile, 'r', :encoding => 'iso-8859-1') do |file|

Thanks anyway Dan

Dan Rathbun · 1 Apr 2014, 20:10

OH he is in Russia, so he's likely running a different codepage.

Get his default system Encoding:
Encoding::find("filesystem") >> an encoding
(On my machine it returns the #<Encoding:Windows-1252> object reference.)
or
Encoding::locale_charmap >> returns a name for the encoding.
(On my machine it returns the string "CP1252".)

Garry K · 2 Apr 2014, 15:54

For me it just returns an error.
(eval):5:in `run': uninitialized constant JF::WebConsole::Encoding